Leonardo da Vinci, a true Renaissance man, was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his fascination with mathematics and science. He incorporated these elements into his art, using mathematical ratios and proportions to create harmonious and aesthetically pleasing compositions.

Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, revolutionized the way artists depicted reality by breaking down objects into geometric shapes and presenting them from multiple perspectives simultaneously.

The Impressionists, led by Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, were influenced by the scientific understanding of the electromagnetic spectrum and the way different wavelengths of light interact with objects, resulting in their distinctive style of capturing the changing qualities of light and color.

Computational art encompasses a wide range of artistic practices that utilize computers and technology as integral elements of the creative process, including digital art, generative art, fractal art, and algorithmic art.

Linear perspective is a technique used in art to create the illusion of depth and recession on a flat surface by converging parallel lines towards a single vanishing point.

Pop Art, led by artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein, drew inspiration from popular culture, advertising, and consumerism, incorporating everyday objects and imagery into their artworks.

Chaos theory, with its focus on nonlinear dynamics and unpredictable behavior, has captivated artists with its potential to reveal hidden patterns and structures in seemingly random systems.

Interactive art engages viewers as active participants, allowing them to interact with the artwork and influence its behavior or appearance.

The discovery of the periodic table by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869 provided chemists with a systematic understanding of the elements and their properties, leading to the development of new pigments and dyes that expanded the palette of colors available to artists.

Abstract Expressionism, pioneered by artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, broke away from traditional representational art and focused on expressing emotions and ideas through abstract forms, colors, and gestural brushstrokes.

The principle of least action, a fundamental principle in physics, states that the path taken by a moving object is the one that minimizes the action, a quantity related to energy and time. Artists have found inspiration in this principle to create artworks that convey a sense of motion and energy.

Science art encompasses a wide range of artistic practices that engage with science and technology, using scientific concepts, data, methods, and materials as inspiration or as part of the creative process.

The discovery of the electromagnetic spectrum and the development of imaging technologies such as photography, X-rays, and MRI have had a profound impact on the way artists create and present their work, enabling them to capture and manipulate images in new and innovative ways.

Surrealism, led by artists like Salvador Dalí and René Magritte, sought to explore the subconscious mind and the irrational, juxtaposing disparate images and symbols to create dreamlike and thought-provoking artworks.

The inverse square law, which describes the relationship between the intensity of light and the distance from the source, is often used by artists to create the illusion of light and shadow in their artworks.