Marxist Theory argues that subcultures are formed as a response to the economic and social inequalities inherent in capitalist societies.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of shared values, beliefs, and practices in the formation of subcultures.

Symbolic Interactionist Theory argues that subcultures are formed through social interaction and the sharing of symbols and meanings.

Structural Functionalist Theory argues that subcultures are formed as a way to maintain social order and stability.

Subcultural Theory argues that subcultures are formed as a way for marginalized groups to resist and oppose dominant cultural norms.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of media and popular culture in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of identity and self-expression in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of consumption and consumerism in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of technology and digital media in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of globalization and transnationalism in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of ethnicity and race in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of gender and sexuality in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of age and generation in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of disability and impairment in the formation of subcultures.

Cultural Studies Theory emphasizes the role of religion and spirituality in the formation of subcultures.