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The Konark Sun Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site of Architectural Splendor

Description: The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an architectural marvel that showcases the grandeur of ancient Indian temple architecture. This quiz delves into the history, significance, and unique features of this iconic temple.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history architecture unesco world heritage sites konark sun temple
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In which state of India is the Konark Sun Temple located?

  1. Odisha

  2. Karnataka

  3. Tamil Nadu

  4. Rajasthan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Konark Sun Temple is situated in the state of Odisha, on the eastern coast of India.

When was the Konark Sun Temple built?

  1. 12th Century

  2. 13th Century

  3. 14th Century

  4. 15th Century


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Konark Sun Temple was constructed in the 13th century, during the reign of King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.

What is the primary deity worshipped at the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Lord Shiva

  2. Lord Vishnu

  3. Lord Brahma

  4. Goddess Durga


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Konark Sun Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is worshipped in his manifestation as Surya, the Sun God.

What is the architectural style of the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Kalinga Style

  2. Dravidian Style

  3. Nagara Style

  4. Hoysala Style


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Konark Sun Temple is an example of the Kalinga style of architecture, which is characterized by its intricate carvings and sculptures.

What is the unique feature of the Konark Sun Temple that makes it a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Its massive size

  2. Its intricate carvings

  3. Its alignment with the sun

  4. Its historical significance


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Konark Sun Temple is aligned with the sun in such a way that the first rays of the rising sun fall directly on the main entrance of the temple during the equinoxes.

How many wheels are there on the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. 12

  2. 24

  3. 36

  4. 48


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There are 24 wheels on the Konark Sun Temple, representing the 24 hours of the day.

What is the height of the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. 60 meters

  2. 80 meters

  3. 100 meters

  4. 120 meters


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Konark Sun Temple stands at a height of approximately 60 meters (197 feet).

What is the significance of the horses and wheels on the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. They represent the chariot of the Sun God

  2. They symbolize the cycle of life and death

  3. They are decorative elements

  4. They represent the four directions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The horses and wheels on the Konark Sun Temple represent the chariot of the Sun God, Surya, who is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by seven horses.

What is the name of the dance festival held annually at the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Konark Dance Festival

  2. Sun Temple Dance Festival

  3. Odisha Dance Festival

  4. Eastern Ganga Dance Festival


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Konark Dance Festival is an annual event held at the Konark Sun Temple, showcasing classical Indian dance forms.

Which famous poet wrote a poem about the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Kalidasa

  3. Jayadeva

  4. Mirza Ghalib


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rabindranath Tagore wrote a poem titled 'Konarak' about the Konark Sun Temple, praising its architectural beauty and spiritual significance.

What is the name of the main entrance gate of the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Singhadwara

  2. Ashtadwara

  3. Jagamohana

  4. Natamandapa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main entrance gate of the Konark Sun Temple is called the Singhadwara, which means 'Lion Gate', due to the presence of lion sculptures flanking the entrance.

What is the name of the sanctum sanctorum of the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Vimana

  2. Jagamohana

  3. Natamandapa

  4. Bhoga-mandapa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sanctum sanctorum of the Konark Sun Temple is called the Vimana, which houses the main deity, Lord Vishnu, in his manifestation as Surya.

What is the name of the hall where devotees gather for religious ceremonies at the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Jagamohana

  2. Natamandapa

  3. Bhoga-mandapa

  4. Mukhasala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jagamohana is the hall where devotees gather for religious ceremonies and rituals at the Konark Sun Temple.

What is the name of the hall where dance performances were held at the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Jagamohana

  2. Natamandapa

  3. Bhoga-mandapa

  4. Mukhasala


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Natamandapa is the hall where dance performances and other cultural events were held at the Konark Sun Temple.

What is the name of the hall where food offerings were made to the deity at the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Jagamohana

  2. Natamandapa

  3. Bhoga-mandapa

  4. Mukhasala


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Bhoga-mandapa is the hall where food offerings were made to the deity at the Konark Sun Temple.

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