Hydropower utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity.

Photovoltaic cells, often made of silicon, are the key components in solar panels that convert sunlight into electricity.

Wind turbines harness the kinetic energy of wind to generate electricity.

Bioconversion is the process of converting organic matter into a usable fuel source.

Geothermal energy harnesses the heat from the Earth's interior to generate electricity.

Renewable energy sources produce significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels.

Tidal energy harnesses the movement of ocean tides to generate electricity.

Biomass energy is the energy stored in organic matter.

Photovoltaic cells directly convert sunlight into electricity without the use of mechanical devices.

Bioconversion is the process of converting plant-based materials into biofuels.

Wave energy harnesses the energy of ocean waves to generate electricity.

Renewable energy sources produce significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to non-renewable energy sources.

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion harnesses the temperature difference between the ocean's surface and deep water to generate electricity.

The primary challenge associated with the large-scale adoption of renewable energy sources is their relatively high cost compared to traditional energy sources.

Marine current turbines harness the energy of ocean currents to generate electricity.