The photographer automatically owns the copyright to the photograph.

The subject of the photograph automatically owns the copyright to the photograph.

The copyright is shared between the photographer and the subject of the photograph.

Copyright protection for portrait photographs is not available.

A legal document that gives the photographer permission to use the subject's image for commercial purposes.

A legal document that gives the subject permission to use the photographer's image for commercial purposes.

A legal document that gives the photographer and the subject joint ownership of the copyright to the photograph.

A legal document that waives the photographer's copyright to the photograph.

When the photograph is used for commercial purposes.

When the photograph is used for editorial purposes.

When the photograph is used for personal purposes.

A model release is never required.

The subject's name, signature, and date.

A description of the photograph.

A statement that the subject consents to the use of the photograph for commercial purposes.

All of the above.

The photographer may be sued for copyright infringement.

The subject of the photograph may be sued for copyright infringement.

Both the photographer and the subject of the photograph may be sued for copyright infringement.

None of the above.

A legal doctrine that allows the use of copyrighted material without permission for certain purposes, such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.

A legal doctrine that allows the use of copyrighted material without permission for any purpose.

A legal doctrine that prohibits the use of copyrighted material without permission.

None of the above.

The fair use doctrine allows the use of portrait photographs without permission for any purpose.

The fair use doctrine allows the use of portrait photographs without permission for certain purposes, such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.

The fair use doctrine does not apply to portrait photography.

None of the above.

Using a portrait photograph in a news article.

Using a portrait photograph in a book about the history of photography.

Using a portrait photograph in a documentary film.

All of the above.

Using a portrait photograph in an advertisement without permission.

Using a portrait photograph on a product label without permission.

Selling copies of a portrait photograph without permission.

All of the above.

The photographer may be awarded damages.

The subject of the photograph may be awarded damages.

Both the photographer and the subject of the photograph may be awarded damages.

All of the above.

Get a model release from the subject of the photograph.

Use the photograph only for personal purposes.

Use the photograph only for editorial purposes.

All of the above.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while trademark protects distinctive signs, such as brand names and logos.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while trademark protects original works of art, such as paintings and sculptures.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while trademark protects original works of music, such as songs and compositions.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while trademark protects original works of literature, such as books and poems.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while patent protects new and useful inventions.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while patent protects new and useful designs.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while patent protects new and useful plants.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while patent protects new and useful animals.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while trade secret protects confidential information.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while trade secret protects confidential business information.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while trade secret protects confidential customer information.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as photographs, while trade secret protects confidential employee information.

The life of the photographer plus 70 years.

The life of the subject of the photograph plus 70 years.

100 years from the date of creation.

50 years from the date of publication.