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Environmental Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases

Description: Environmental Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environmental impact non-communicable diseases health
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Which of the following non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a major contributor to air pollution?

  1. Cardiovascular disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Chronic respiratory disease

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, can lead to increased air pollution due to the use of inhalers and other respiratory medications.

How does diabetes contribute to environmental pollution?

  1. Increased use of plastics in medical devices

  2. Higher consumption of processed foods

  3. Increased waste generation from medication packaging

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diabetes contributes to environmental pollution through increased use of plastics in medical devices, higher consumption of processed foods, and increased waste generation from medication packaging.

Which of the following NCDs is associated with increased greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Obesity

  2. Cancer

  3. Cardiovascular disease

  4. Chronic kidney disease


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Obesity is associated with increased greenhouse gas emissions due to the higher energy requirements and consumption of resource-intensive foods.

How does the production of medication for NCDs impact the environment?

  1. Release of harmful chemicals into water bodies

  2. Emission of greenhouse gases during manufacturing

  3. Deforestation for raw material extraction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The production of medication for NCDs can have various negative environmental impacts, including the release of harmful chemicals into water bodies, emission of greenhouse gases during manufacturing, and deforestation for raw material extraction.

Which of the following NCDs is linked to increased water pollution?

  1. Cardiovascular disease

  2. Chronic kidney disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chronic kidney disease is linked to increased water pollution due to the need for dialysis, which generates large amounts of wastewater containing harmful substances.

How does the disposal of medical waste from NCDs contribute to environmental pollution?

  1. Contamination of soil and groundwater

  2. Release of toxic chemicals into the air

  3. Spread of infectious diseases

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The improper disposal of medical waste from NCDs can lead to contamination of soil and groundwater, release of toxic chemicals into the air, and the spread of infectious diseases.

Which of the following NCDs is associated with increased demand for energy?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic respiratory disease

  4. Obesity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Obesity is associated with increased demand for energy due to the higher metabolic rate and physical limitations experienced by individuals with obesity.

How does the production of medical devices for NCDs impact the environment?

  1. Deforestation for raw material extraction

  2. Emission of greenhouse gases during manufacturing

  3. Generation of hazardous waste

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The production of medical devices for NCDs can have various negative environmental impacts, including deforestation for raw material extraction, emission of greenhouse gases during manufacturing, and generation of hazardous waste.

Which of the following NCDs is linked to increased waste generation?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic kidney disease

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diabetes is linked to increased waste generation due to the use of disposable medical supplies, such as syringes and glucose test strips.

How does the transportation of patients with NCDs contribute to air pollution?

  1. Increased use of private vehicles

  2. Emission of greenhouse gases from ambulances

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The transportation of patients with NCDs can contribute to air pollution through increased use of private vehicles and emission of greenhouse gases from ambulances.

Which of the following NCDs is associated with increased water consumption?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic kidney disease

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diabetes is associated with increased water consumption due to the body's attempt to flush out excess sugar through urine.

How does the construction of healthcare facilities for NCDs impact the environment?

  1. Deforestation for land clearance

  2. Increased energy consumption

  3. Generation of construction waste

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The construction of healthcare facilities for NCDs can have various negative environmental impacts, including deforestation for land clearance, increased energy consumption, and generation of construction waste.

Which of the following NCDs is linked to increased demand for resources?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic respiratory disease

  4. Obesity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Obesity is linked to increased demand for resources due to the higher consumption of food and other resources required to maintain a larger body size.

How does the use of medical imaging technologies for NCDs contribute to environmental pollution?

  1. Emission of radiation

  2. Generation of hazardous waste

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The use of medical imaging technologies for NCDs can contribute to environmental pollution through the emission of radiation and the generation of hazardous waste.

Which of the following NCDs is associated with increased demand for healthcare services?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic kidney disease

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the mentioned NCDs are associated with increased demand for healthcare services, leading to a higher environmental impact due to increased energy consumption, waste generation, and resource utilization.

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