Theories of Social Welfare

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of various theories that shape the field of social welfare. These theories provide frameworks for analyzing and addressing social problems and developing policies and interventions to promote human well-being.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: social welfare theories social policy social work sociology
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Which theory emphasizes the role of the state in providing social welfare services?

  1. Classical Liberalism

  2. Social Democracy

  3. Libertarianism

  4. Marxism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social Democracy advocates for state intervention to ensure social welfare and reduce economic inequality.

The Welfare State theory is associated with which country?

  1. United States

  2. Sweden

  3. China

  4. Russia


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sweden is often cited as an example of a country with a comprehensive welfare state system.

Which theory argues that social welfare should be provided through private charity and voluntary organizations?

  1. Socialism

  2. Communitarianism

  3. Neoliberalism

  4. Feminism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Neoliberalism promotes the idea that the market should play a primary role in allocating resources, including social welfare.

The Social Investment State theory focuses on:

  1. Reducing government spending on social welfare

  2. Investing in human capital and education

  3. Privatizing social welfare services

  4. Expanding the role of the state in providing social welfare


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Social Investment State theory emphasizes the importance of investing in education and skills development to promote social mobility.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of social solidarity and collective responsibility for social welfare?

  1. Individualism

  2. Collectivism

  3. Utilitarianism

  4. Existentialism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Collectivism values the well-being of the group over individual interests and promotes social welfare through collective action.

The Capability Approach to social welfare was developed by:

  1. John Rawls

  2. Amartya Sen

  3. Karl Marx

  4. Max Weber


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Amartya Sen's Capability Approach focuses on expanding people's capabilities to achieve well-being and social justice.

Which theory argues that social welfare should be based on the principles of justice and fairness?

  1. Social Darwinism

  2. Social Justice Theory

  3. Positivism

  4. Structural Functionalism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social Justice Theory emphasizes the importance of addressing social inequalities and promoting fairness in the distribution of resources.

The Feminist Theory of Social Welfare highlights:

  1. The role of women in the labor force

  2. The impact of gender on social welfare policies

  3. The importance of male perspectives in social welfare

  4. The need for gender-neutral social welfare programs


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Feminist Theory of Social Welfare examines how gender shapes social welfare policies and outcomes.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of community-based approaches to social welfare?

  1. Modernization Theory

  2. Dependency Theory

  3. Communitarianism

  4. Postmodernism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Communitarianism values the role of local communities in addressing social problems and promoting well-being.

The Social Exclusion Theory focuses on:

  1. The causes of poverty and inequality

  2. The impact of social isolation on individuals

  3. The role of the state in reducing social exclusion

  4. The importance of social inclusion for economic growth


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social Exclusion Theory examines the negative consequences of social isolation and exclusion on individuals and communities.

Which theory argues that social welfare should be provided through a combination of state intervention and market mechanisms?

  1. Social Democracy

  2. Neoliberalism

  3. Social Liberalism

  4. Marxism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Social Liberalism advocates for a mixed economy approach to social welfare, combining state intervention with market mechanisms.

The Human Development Theory emphasizes:

  1. The importance of economic growth for social welfare

  2. The role of education and skills development in promoting well-being

  3. The need for social safety nets to protect vulnerable populations

  4. The importance of cultural factors in shaping social welfare policies


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Human Development Theory focuses on the importance of investing in education and skills development to enhance human capabilities and well-being.

Which theory argues that social welfare should be provided through decentralized and participatory mechanisms?

  1. Centralized Planning

  2. Participatory Democracy

  3. Technocracy

  4. Authoritarianism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Participatory Democracy emphasizes the importance of involving citizens in decision-making processes related to social welfare.

The Social Rights Theory advocates for:

  1. The right to private property

  2. The right to social security

  3. The right to freedom of speech

  4. The right to bear arms


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social Rights Theory argues that individuals have a right to social security and protection from social risks.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of cultural values and norms in shaping social welfare policies and outcomes?

  1. Cultural Relativism

  2. Structural Functionalism

  3. Symbolic Interactionism

  4. Positivism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural Relativism recognizes that social welfare policies and outcomes are influenced by cultural values and norms.

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