The Central Bank of Brazil's primary objective is to maintain price stability, which it achieves by controlling inflation.

The Central Bank of Brazil primarily uses open market operations, which involve buying and selling government securities, to influence the money supply and interest rates.

The Central Bank of Brazil targets an inflation rate of 3.5% per year, with a tolerance range of 1.5 percentage points.

The Central Bank of Brazil's benchmark interest rate is the SELIC rate, which is used to signal the central bank's monetary policy stance.

The main function of the Central Bank of Brazil's Foreign Exchange Department is to manage the country's foreign exchange reserves, which are used to support the Brazilian currency and intervene in the foreign exchange market.

The Central Bank of Brazil's payment system is called PIX, which is an instant payment system that allows individuals and businesses to make and receive payments in real time.

The Central Bank of Brazil's financial inclusion program is called Programa Nacional de Microcrédito Produtivo Orientado (Pronampe), which provides microcredit loans to small businesses and entrepreneurs.

The Central Bank of Brazil's economic research department is called Departamento de Estudos Econômicos (DEE), which conducts research on economic issues and provides economic forecasts.

The Central Bank of Brazil's financial stability department is called Departamento de Estabilidade Financeira (DEF), which is responsible for monitoring and assessing risks to the financial system.

The Central Bank of Brazil's bank supervision department is called Departamento de Supervisão Bancária (DESUP), which is responsible for supervising banks and other financial institutions.

The Central Bank of Brazil's insurance supervision department is called Departamento de Supervisão de Seguros (DSUS), which is responsible for supervising insurance companies.

The Central Bank of Brazil's pension fund supervision department is called Departamento de Supervisão de Fundos de Pensão (DESFP), which is responsible for supervising pension funds.

The Central Bank of Brazil's capital markets supervision department is called Departamento de Supervisão de Mercados de Capitais (DESMAC), which is responsible for supervising capital markets.

The Central Bank of Brazil's financial consumer protection department is called Departamento de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor (DPDC), which is responsible for protecting the rights of financial consumers.