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Concepts in Political Socialization

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts related to Political Socialization in Indian Politics.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: political socialization indian politics concepts
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What is the primary goal of political socialization?

  1. To teach individuals about political ideologies.

  2. To promote political participation among citizens.

  3. To instill political values and beliefs in individuals.

  4. To foster political awareness and knowledge.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political socialization aims to transmit political values, beliefs, and attitudes from one generation to the next, shaping individuals' political orientations and behaviors.

Which of the following is NOT an agent of political socialization?

  1. Family

  2. School

  3. Peer groups

  4. Mass media

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While family, school, and mass media are commonly recognized agents of political socialization, peer groups are typically not considered a primary agent in this process.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals adopt the political values and beliefs of their parents?

  1. Political enculturation

  2. Political indoctrination

  3. Political socialization

  4. Political assimilation

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Political enculturation refers to the process by which individuals internalize the political values, beliefs, and attitudes of their family and community.

Which theory emphasizes the role of social class in shaping political attitudes and behaviors?

  1. Marxist theory

  2. Functionalist theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Rational choice theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Marxist theory posits that individuals' political orientations are determined by their social class position and the economic structure of society.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals' political values and beliefs change over time?

  1. Political socialization

  2. Political enculturation

  3. Political resocialization

  4. Political indoctrination

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political resocialization refers to the process by which individuals' political values and beliefs change as a result of new experiences, information, or life events.

Which theory emphasizes the role of the media in shaping political attitudes and behaviors?

  1. Cultivation theory

  2. Agenda-setting theory

  3. Framing theory

  4. Spiral of silence theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultivation theory suggests that long-term exposure to media content can influence individuals' perceptions of social reality and their political attitudes.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals develop a sense of political efficacy?

  1. Political socialization

  2. Political enculturation

  3. Political efficacy

  4. Political participation

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political efficacy refers to individuals' belief in their ability to influence the political process and make a difference.

Which theory emphasizes the role of political institutions in shaping political attitudes and behaviors?

  1. Institutional theory

  2. Rational choice theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Marxist theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Institutional theory posits that political institutions, such as legislatures and bureaucracies, shape individuals' political attitudes and behaviors.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals learn about politics through formal education?

  1. Political socialization

  2. Political enculturation

  3. Political education

  4. Political indoctrination

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political education refers to the process by which individuals learn about politics through formal education, such as school curricula and textbooks.

Which theory emphasizes the role of political elites in shaping political attitudes and behaviors?

  1. Elite theory

  2. Pluralist theory

  3. Hyperpluralist theory

  4. Marxist theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Elite theory posits that a small group of powerful individuals, or elites, control the political process and shape public policy.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals develop a sense of political identity?

  1. Political socialization

  2. Political enculturation

  3. Political identity

  4. Political participation

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political identity refers to individuals' sense of belonging to a particular political group or ideology.

Which theory emphasizes the role of culture in shaping political attitudes and behaviors?

  1. Cultural theory

  2. Rational choice theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Marxist theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural theory posits that individuals' political attitudes and behaviors are shaped by their cultural values and beliefs.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals learn about politics through informal interactions with others?

  1. Political socialization

  2. Political enculturation

  3. Political education

  4. Political indoctrination

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Political enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn about politics through informal interactions with others, such as family members, friends, and peers.

Which theory emphasizes the role of social networks in shaping political attitudes and behaviors?

  1. Network theory

  2. Rational choice theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Marxist theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Network theory posits that individuals' political attitudes and behaviors are shaped by their social networks and the interactions they have with others.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals develop a sense of political trust?

  1. Political socialization

  2. Political enculturation

  3. Political trust

  4. Political participation

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political trust refers to individuals' belief that political institutions and leaders are trustworthy and responsive to their needs.

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