Culinary Terminology

Description: Culinary Terminology Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of Cooking Terms and Techniques
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: culinary terminology cooking terms cooking techniques
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What is the process of cooking food in a small amount of fat or oil called?

  1. Baking

  2. Sautéing

  3. Stewing

  4. Frying


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sautéing involves cooking food quickly in a small amount of fat or oil, stirring or tossing it frequently.

What is the term for a mixture of flour and fat used to thicken sauces and soups?

  1. Roux

  2. Béchamel

  3. Velouté

  4. Espagnole


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A roux is a mixture of equal parts flour and fat, cooked together until it reaches a desired color and consistency.

What is the process of cooking food in a liquid, usually water, until it becomes tender called?

  1. Boiling

  2. Steaming

  3. Poaching

  4. Simmering


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Simmering involves cooking food in a liquid at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to cook gently.

What is the term for a mixture of herbs, spices, and other ingredients used to flavor food?

  1. Marinade

  2. Rub

  3. Seasoning

  4. Spice Blend


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Seasoning refers to the use of herbs, spices, and other ingredients to enhance the flavor of food.

What is the process of cooking food in an oven using dry heat called?

  1. Baking

  2. Roasting

  3. Grilling

  4. Broiling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Baking involves cooking food in an oven using dry heat, typically at a moderate temperature.

What is the term for a mixture of eggs, milk, and cream used in baking and cooking?

  1. Custard

  2. Meringue

  3. Ganache

  4. Batter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Custard is a mixture of eggs, milk, and cream that is thickened by heat and used in various desserts and savory dishes.

What is the process of cooking food in a hot pan or griddle without adding fat or oil called?

  1. Grilling

  2. Searing

  3. Pan-frying

  4. Stir-frying


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Grilling involves cooking food on a hot pan or griddle without adding fat or oil.

What is the term for a mixture of flour, sugar, and butter used in baking?

  1. Sponge

  2. Shortcrust Pastry

  3. Puff Pastry

  4. Choux Pastry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Shortcrust Pastry is a mixture of flour, sugar, and butter used in baking, known for its crumbly texture.

What is the process of cooking food in a hot oven for a short period of time at a high temperature called?

  1. Roasting

  2. Baking

  3. Broiling

  4. Searing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Broiling involves cooking food in a hot oven for a short period of time at a high temperature, typically used for meats and vegetables.

What is the term for a mixture of flour, water, and salt used in making bread and pasta?

  1. Dough

  2. Batter

  3. Yeast

  4. Leavening Agent


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dough is a mixture of flour, water, and salt, sometimes with other ingredients, used in making bread, pasta, and other baked goods.

What is the process of cooking food in a liquid that is kept at a constant temperature just below boiling called?

  1. Poaching

  2. Simmering

  3. Boiling

  4. Steaming


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Poaching involves cooking food in a liquid that is kept at a constant temperature just below boiling, often used for eggs, fish, and vegetables.

What is the term for a mixture of flour, sugar, butter, and eggs used in baking?

  1. Sponge

  2. Batter

  3. Dough

  4. Yeast


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Batter is a mixture of flour, sugar, butter, and eggs, sometimes with other ingredients, used in baking cakes, pancakes, and waffles.

What is the process of cooking food in a hot oven for a long period of time at a low temperature called?

  1. Roasting

  2. Baking

  3. Braising

  4. Stewing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Braising involves cooking food in a covered pot with a small amount of liquid, typically used for meats and vegetables.

What is the term for a mixture of flour, water, and yeast used in making bread and other baked goods?

  1. Dough

  2. Batter

  3. Yeast

  4. Leavening Agent


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yeast is a fungus used in baking to cause dough to rise, producing carbon dioxide gas.

What is the process of cooking food in a hot oven for a short period of time at a very high temperature called?

  1. Grilling

  2. Searing

  3. Broiling

  4. Baking


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Searing involves cooking food in a hot pan or griddle for a short period of time at a very high temperature, typically used for meats and vegetables.

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