Social Services is not a component of the Criminal Justice System, although it may interact with it.

Law enforcement agencies have a multifaceted role that includes preventing crime, investigating crimes, and apprehending criminals.

The courts play a crucial role in determining guilt or innocence, imposing sentences, and resolving disputes related to criminal cases.

The corrections system serves multiple purposes, including punishing criminals, rehabilitating them, and protecting society from further criminal activity.

The primary distinction between a crime and a tort is that a crime is a violation of a public law, while a tort is a violation of a private law.

The principle of 'innocent until proven guilty' encompasses several important legal concepts, including the presumption of innocence, the burden of proof lying with the prosecution, and the requirement for strong evidence to convict a person.

A defense attorney plays a crucial role in a criminal case by representing the defendant, protecting their rights, challenging the prosecution's evidence, and presenting evidence and witnesses on behalf of the defendant.

A felony is a more serious offense than a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, and is considered a crime against the state.

A plea bargain serves multiple purposes, including allowing the defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence, saving time and resources in the criminal justice process, and ensuring that the defendant receives a fair trial.

A jury plays a crucial role in a criminal trial by determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant, listening to the evidence and testimony presented by both sides, and deliberating to reach a verdict based on the evidence presented.

A hung jury occurs when the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict, resulting in a new trial, while a mistrial is declared when the trial is invalidated due to an error.

Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System serves multiple purposes, including punishing the offender for their crime, deterring future criminal behavior, and protecting society from the offender.

In a criminal case, the court can impose various types of sentences, including imprisonment, probation, fines, or a combination of these.

Parole plays a significant role in the Criminal Justice System by allowing offenders to serve part of their sentence in the community under supervision, helping them reintegrate into society after serving their sentence, and reducing recidivism rates.

The Criminal Justice System faces numerous challenges, including overcrowding in prisons and jails, racial disparities in the system, and inadequate funding for law enforcement and corrections.