Radio telescopes are not telescopes in the traditional sense, as they do not use lenses or mirrors to collect light. Instead, they use antennas to collect radio waves.

Telescopes perform all of these functions, allowing us to see distant objects in greater detail.

Photometry is the measurement of the intensity of light, while spectroscopy is the study of the interaction of light with matter.

Astronomical spectrographs can be used to measure the intensity, wavelength, and chemical composition of light from celestial objects.

Adaptive optics is a technique used to correct for distortions in the Earth's atmosphere, which can interfere with astronomical imaging.

Astronomical interferometers are used to increase the resolving power of telescopes, allowing them to see finer details in astronomical objects.

Radiometers are used to measure the intensity of radio waves, while CCD, CMOS, and photomultiplier tubes are used to detect light.

Astronomical filters can be used to block out unwanted light, transmit only specific wavelengths of light, and increase the contrast of an image.

Statistical analysis is not a specific astronomical data analysis technique, but rather a general approach to analyzing data.

Astronomical simulations can be used to model the behavior of astronomical objects, test theories about astronomical phenomena, and predict the outcome of astronomical events.

Gamma-ray observatories are not typically considered to be astronomical observatories, as they are used to detect gamma rays, which are not visible light.

Astronomical satellites can be used to observe astronomical objects from above the Earth's atmosphere, study the Earth's atmosphere, and study the solar system.

Interstellar probes are not typically considered to be astronomical space probes, as they are used to explore interstellar space, which is beyond the solar system.

Astronomical rovers can be used to explore the surface of a celestial body, collect samples from a celestial body, and deploy scientific instruments on a celestial body.

The Square Kilometer Array is not a telescope array in the traditional sense, as it is a collection of radio telescopes that are spread out over a large area.