Food Safety and Food Waste

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of food safety and food waste, including foodborne illnesses, food handling practices, and sustainable food management.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: food safety food waste foodborne illnesses food handling sustainable food management
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Which of the following is a common foodborne illness caused by bacteria?

  1. Salmonella

  2. Influenza

  3. Measles

  4. Malaria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause foodborne illness, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

What is the recommended temperature for storing perishable foods in a refrigerator?

  1. 40°F (4°C)

  2. 60°F (16°C)

  3. 80°F (27°C)

  4. 100°F (38°C)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Perishable foods should be stored at a temperature of 40°F (4°C) or below to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria.

Which of the following practices can help prevent foodborne illness during food preparation?

  1. Washing hands before handling food

  2. Using separate cutting boards for raw meat and produce

  3. Cooking food to the proper internal temperature

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the mentioned practices are important in preventing foodborne illness during food preparation.

What is the term for the process of reducing the amount of food waste generated?

  1. Food conservation

  2. Food preservation

  3. Food recycling

  4. Food recovery


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Food recovery refers to the process of reducing food waste by recovering and redistributing edible food to those in need.

Which of the following is an example of sustainable food management?

  1. Composting food scraps

  2. Using reusable shopping bags

  3. Reducing food packaging

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the mentioned practices contribute to sustainable food management by reducing food waste and promoting environmentally friendly practices.

What is the primary cause of food waste in households?

  1. Overbuying food

  2. Improper storage

  3. Lack of meal planning

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Food waste in households can be attributed to various factors, including overbuying food, improper storage, and lack of meal planning.

Which of the following food items is most likely to spoil quickly at room temperature?

  1. Fresh fruits

  2. Canned goods

  3. Frozen vegetables

  4. Dried pasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fresh fruits are highly perishable and can spoil quickly at room temperature due to the presence of natural enzymes and microorganisms.

What is the recommended way to thaw frozen meat safely?

  1. In a sink filled with cold water

  2. In the microwave

  3. At room temperature

  4. Under running hot water


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thawing frozen meat in a sink filled with cold water is the safest method as it prevents the growth of harmful bacteria.

Which of the following food items is most likely to cause foodborne illness if undercooked?

  1. Chicken

  2. Eggs

  3. Rice

  4. Potatoes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chicken is a common source of foodborne illness if undercooked, as it can harbor harmful bacteria such as Salmonella and Campylobacter.

What is the term for the process of preserving food by removing moisture?

  1. Freezing

  2. Canning

  3. Dehydration

  4. Pickling


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dehydration is the process of preserving food by removing moisture, which inhibits the growth of microorganisms and extends the shelf life of food.

Which of the following is an example of a foodborne illness caused by a virus?

  1. Norovirus

  2. E. coli

  3. Listeria

  4. Botulism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that can cause foodborne illness, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain.

What is the recommended temperature for cooking poultry to ensure food safety?

  1. 145°F (63°C)

  2. 165°F (74°C)

  3. 185°F (85°C)

  4. 205°F (96°C)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Poultry should be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) to ensure that harmful bacteria are destroyed.

Which of the following is an example of a food additive used to preserve color and flavor?

  1. Sodium benzoate

  2. Potassium sorbate

  3. Sodium nitrite

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, and sodium nitrite are all examples of food additives used to preserve color and flavor in various food products.

What is the term for the process of reducing the amount of food waste generated in restaurants and food service establishments?

  1. Food composting

  2. Food donation

  3. Food recycling

  4. Food waste reduction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Food waste reduction refers to the practices and strategies implemented in restaurants and food service establishments to minimize the amount of food waste generated.

Which of the following is a common foodborne illness caused by a parasite?

  1. Trichinosis

  2. Giardiasis

  3. Cryptosporidiosis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Trichinosis, giardiasis, and cryptosporidiosis are all examples of foodborne illnesses caused by parasites.

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