Saffron, derived from the flower of the saffron crocus, is renowned as the "Queen of Spices" due to its intense flavor, vibrant color, and medicinal properties.

Coriander seeds are the main component of garam masala, a versatile spice blend used in various Indian dishes to add warmth and depth of flavor.

Asafoetida, also known as "hing", is a pungent spice with a strong aroma. It is used in small quantities to add a distinct smoky and earthy flavor to dishes.

Turmeric, with the scientific name Curcuma longa, is a rhizomatous herbaceous plant native to Southeast Asia. It is widely used in Indian cuisine for its vibrant yellow color and distinct flavor.

Cardamom, with its distinct sweet and aromatic flavor, is frequently used in Indian desserts to enhance their taste and aroma.

Panch phoron, a blend of five spices, typically includes mustard seeds as its primary ingredient, along with fenugreek, cumin, fennel, and nigella seeds.

Fenugreek, with its bitter and astringent flavor, is often used in Indian cuisine to add complexity and depth to dishes.

Black pepper, with the scientific name Piper nigrum, is a flowering vine native to South India. It is widely used as a spice for its pungent and spicy flavor.

Cumin, with its nutty and earthy flavor, is a staple spice in Indian cuisine, frequently used in both savory and sweet dishes.

Sambar powder, a spice blend commonly used in South Indian cuisine, primarily consists of coriander seeds, along with other spices such as turmeric, fenugreek, and mustard seeds.

Asafoetida, with its pungent and garlicky flavor, is frequently used in Indian cuisine to enhance the taste and aroma of dishes.

Nutmeg, with the scientific name Myristica fragrans, is a tropical evergreen tree native to Indonesia. It is widely used as a spice for its warm and nutty flavor.

Cardamom, with its sweet and floral flavor, is frequently used in Indian cuisine to enhance the taste and aroma of both savory and sweet dishes.

Chaat masala, a spice blend commonly used in North Indian cuisine, primarily consists of coriander seeds, along with other spices such as cumin, black salt, and amchur (dried mango powder).

Cumin, with its warm and spicy flavor, is a staple spice in Indian cuisine, frequently used in both savory and sweet dishes.