Demand for Health Care

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts related to Demand for Health Care, including factors influencing demand, types of demand, and the role of insurance.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: health economics demand for health care factors influencing demand types of demand health insurance
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the demand for health care?

  1. Income

  2. Education

  3. Age

  4. Climate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate is not a direct factor that influences the demand for health care.

What type of demand is characterized by a positive relationship between price and quantity demanded?

  1. Normal demand

  2. Inferior demand

  3. Giffen demand

  4. Luxury demand


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Giffen demand is characterized by a positive relationship between price and quantity demanded, meaning that as the price of a good increases, the demand for it also increases.

Which of the following is an example of a derived demand for health care?

  1. Demand for medical equipment

  2. Demand for hospital beds

  3. Demand for prescription drugs

  4. Demand for health insurance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Demand for health insurance is a derived demand, as it is derived from the demand for health care services.

What is the primary role of health insurance in the demand for health care?

  1. To reduce the cost of health care services

  2. To increase the demand for health care services

  3. To improve the quality of health care services

  4. To ensure equal access to health care services


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary role of health insurance is to reduce the cost of health care services for individuals, making them more affordable and accessible.

Which of the following is NOT a type of health insurance plan?

  1. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

  2. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

  3. Point-of-Service (POS) Plan

  4. Fee-for-Service (FFS) Plan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fee-for-Service (FFS) Plan is not a type of health insurance plan, but rather a method of payment for health care services.

What is the term used to describe the situation where individuals consume more health care services than they actually need?

  1. Moral hazard

  2. Adverse selection

  3. Overconsumption

  4. Underconsumption


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moral hazard refers to the situation where individuals consume more health care services than they actually need due to the presence of health insurance.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the increasing demand for health care services?

  1. Aging population

  2. Technological advancements

  3. Rising incomes

  4. Decreasing cost of health care services


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Decreasing cost of health care services is not a factor that contributes to the increasing demand for health care services.

What is the term used to describe the situation where individuals with higher health risks are more likely to purchase health insurance?

  1. Moral hazard

  2. Adverse selection

  3. Overconsumption

  4. Underconsumption


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adverse selection refers to the situation where individuals with higher health risks are more likely to purchase health insurance, leading to higher premiums for everyone.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy used by health insurance companies to control costs?

  1. Copayments

  2. Deductibles

  3. Coinsurance

  4. Universal coverage


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Universal coverage is not a strategy used by health insurance companies to control costs, but rather a policy goal aimed at providing health insurance to all individuals.

What is the term used to describe the situation where individuals consume less health care services than they actually need?

  1. Moral hazard

  2. Adverse selection

  3. Overconsumption

  4. Underconsumption


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Underconsumption refers to the situation where individuals consume less health care services than they actually need, often due to financial constraints or lack of access to care.

Which of the following is NOT a type of health care service?

  1. Preventive care

  2. Curative care

  3. Rehabilitative care

  4. Educational care


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Educational care is not a type of health care service, but rather a type of educational program aimed at promoting health and well-being.

What is the term used to describe the situation where individuals with lower health risks are more likely to purchase health insurance?

  1. Moral hazard

  2. Adverse selection

  3. Overconsumption

  4. Favorable selection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Favorable selection refers to the situation where individuals with lower health risks are more likely to purchase health insurance, leading to lower premiums for everyone.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the increasing cost of health care services?

  1. Technological advancements

  2. Aging population

  3. Rising incomes

  4. Increased competition among healthcare providers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased competition among healthcare providers is not a factor that contributes to the increasing cost of health care services.

What is the term used to describe the situation where individuals consume more health care services than they actually need due to the presence of health insurance?

  1. Moral hazard

  2. Adverse selection

  3. Overconsumption

  4. Underconsumption


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moral hazard refers to the situation where individuals consume more health care services than they actually need due to the presence of health insurance.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy used by governments to control the cost of health care services?

  1. Price controls

  2. Subsidies

  3. Taxation

  4. Deregulation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deregulation is not a strategy used by governments to control the cost of health care services, but rather a policy aimed at reducing government regulations in the healthcare industry.

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