Educational assessment is used to measure student achievement, provide feedback to students and teachers, and identify students who need additional support.

Formative assessment is used to provide feedback to students and teachers during the learning process, while summative assessment is used to measure student achievement at the end of a unit or course.

Norm-referenced assessment compares students to each other, while criterion-referenced assessment compares students to a set of standards. Norm-referenced assessment is used to make decisions about students, such as placement in classes or programs, while criterion-referenced assessment is used to provide feedback to students and teachers.

Standardized tests are reliable, valid, and fair to all students. They can also be used to compare students to each other.

Standardized tests can be stressful for students, they may not be a good measure of all students' abilities, and they can be used to make unfair decisions about students.

Developing assessments that are valid and reliable, ensuring that assessments are fair to all students, and using assessments to provide meaningful feedback to students and teachers are all challenges of educational assessment.

The use of technology in assessment, the development of more authentic assessments, and the focus on formative assessment are all trends in educational assessment.

Assessments will become more personalized, assessments will be used to provide more timely feedback, and assessments will be used to support student learning are all possible futures for educational assessment.

Ensuring that assessments are fair to all students, protecting student privacy, and using assessments for their intended purpose are all ethical considerations in educational assessment.

Ensuring that assessments are aligned with state standards, complying with federal and state laws and regulations, and protecting student privacy are all legal considerations in educational assessment.

The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO), and the American Educational Research Association (AERA) are all resources available to help educators with educational assessment.

Using a variety of assessment methods, providing students with feedback on their work, and involving students in the assessment process are all best practices in educational assessment.

Ensuring that all students have access to technology, training teachers to use technology for assessment, and developing assessments that are valid and reliable when delivered online are all challenges of using technology in educational assessment.

Technology can make assessments more engaging for students, technology can provide immediate feedback to students, and technology can help teachers to track student progress are all benefits of using technology in educational assessment.

Assessments are used to measure student achievement and hold schools accountable for student learning, assessments are used to identify students who need additional support, and assessments are used to make decisions about students, such as placement in classes or programs are all roles of assessment in educational accountability.