The Samaveda is one of the four Vedas, and it contains hymns and melodies that are believed to have mathematical foundations.

The harmonic series is a mathematical sequence in which each term is the sum of the reciprocals of the previous terms. It is used to describe the relationship between the frequencies of notes in a musical scale.

Aryabhata was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE. He is credited with developing the theory of musical intervals, which is based on the mathematical ratios of the frequencies of notes.

The Pythagorean theorem is a mathematical theorem that states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. It is used to describe the relationship between the length of a string and the frequency of the note it produces.

Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 6th century CE. He is credited with developing the theory of rhythmic patterns, which is based on the mathematical ratios of the durations of notes.

The golden ratio is a mathematical constant that is approximately equal to 1.618. It is used to describe the relationship between the tempo of a piece of music and the number of beats per minute.

Bhaskara II was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 12th century CE. He is credited with developing the theory of dance choreography, which is based on the mathematical principles of geometry and symmetry.

The Pythagorean theorem is a mathematical theorem that states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. It is used to describe the relationship between the angles of a dancer's body and the positions of their limbs.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived in the 20th century CE. He is credited with developing the theory of musical notation, which is based on the mathematical principles of number theory and combinatorics.

The harmonic series is a mathematical sequence in which each term is the sum of the reciprocals of the previous terms. It is used to describe the relationship between the pitch of a note and the frequency of its vibrations.

Aryabhata was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE. He is credited with developing the theory of musical harmony, which is based on the mathematical principles of number theory and combinatorics.

The Fourier transform is a mathematical operation that converts a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. It is used to describe the relationship between the timbre of a note and the shape of its waveform.

Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 6th century CE. He is credited with developing the theory of musical acoustics, which is based on the mathematical principles of physics and engineering.

The decibel is a unit of measurement that is used to express the loudness of a sound. It is based on the mathematical principle of logarithms.

Bhaskara II was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 12th century CE. He is credited with developing the theory of musical composition, which is based on the mathematical principles of number theory and combinatorics.