Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable energy sources as they are formed over millions of years and cannot be replenished quickly.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has set a target of achieving 400 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, aiming to reduce India's dependence on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy development.

Rajasthan leads the country in solar power generation, with an installed capacity of over 10 GW. Its abundant sunshine and vast desert areas make it an ideal location for solar energy projects.

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) was launched in 2010 with the aim of promoting the development and utilization of solar energy in India.

India faces several challenges in its renewable energy development, including the high cost of renewable energy technologies, lack of adequate infrastructure, and the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.

The Green Energy Corridor project aims to connect renewable energy generation centers to load centers, reduce transmission losses, and improve grid stability, thereby facilitating the integration of large-scale renewable energy into India's power system.

The Government of India has implemented several initiatives to promote the adoption of electric vehicles, including the FAME India Scheme, the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020, and the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) Scheme.

The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) is a public sector undertaking that promotes renewable energy development, provides financial assistance for renewable energy projects, and conducts research and development in renewable energy technologies.

India has significant potential for wind energy, particularly in the southern and western regions of the country. Wind energy is a clean and sustainable source of energy that can help reduce India's dependence on fossil fuels.

The National Solar Energy Mission (NSEM) was launched in 2010 with the target of achieving a solar power capacity of 100 GW by 2022.

Bhadla Solar Park, Pavagada Solar Park, and Charanka Solar Park are all major renewable energy projects in India that utilize solar energy. These projects have significantly contributed to India's solar power generation capacity.

The Ministry of Power has set a target to achieve 40% of electricity generation from renewable energy sources by 2030, aiming to reduce India's carbon footprint and promote sustainable energy development.

India faces several challenges related to grid integration in its renewable energy development, including the fluctuating nature of renewable energy sources, lack of adequate transmission infrastructure, and high cost of energy storage technologies.

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a government initiative aimed at providing clean cooking fuel to households, particularly in rural areas, by distributing LPG connections to eligible beneficiaries.

The Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT) Scheme, Energy Conservation Act, 2001, and Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) are all key government initiatives aimed at promoting energy efficiency in India.