Pressure groups are organized entities that seek to influence public policy and decision-making in order to advance the interests of their members or the causes they represent.

Globalization has led to the emergence of new pressure groups representing a wide range of interests, including environmental protection, human rights, and global justice.

Pressure groups can influence the process of globalization through a variety of means, including lobbying governments and international organizations, organizing protests and demonstrations, and launching public awareness campaigns.

Pressure groups face a number of challenges in the era of globalization, including the increasing power of multinational corporations, the rise of global governance institutions, and the growing complexity of global issues.

Pressure groups can adapt to the challenges of globalization by forming alliances with other pressure groups, developing new strategies and tactics, increasing their use of technology, and engaging in capacity building.

Pressure groups play a vital role in promoting global justice by advocating for fair trade policies, campaigning against human rights abuses, and supporting sustainable development initiatives.

Pressure groups can contribute to the achievement of the SDGs by monitoring government progress on the SDGs, holding corporations accountable for their social and environmental impacts, raising public awareness about the SDGs, and advocating for policies that support the SDGs.

Pressure groups face a number of limitations in addressing global issues, including their tendency to be dominated by narrow interests, their vulnerability to capture by powerful elites, and their lack of resources to effectively address complex global issues.

The effectiveness of pressure groups in the context of globalization can be enhanced by increasing transparency and accountability, promoting inclusivity and diversity, strengthening collaboration and partnerships, and investing in capacity building.

Pressure groups are likely to evolve and adapt to the changing global landscape, finding new ways to influence decision-making and promote their interests in an increasingly interconnected world.