Copyright and Public Domain

Description: This quiz covers the basics of copyright and public domain in photography.
Number of Questions: 15
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What is copyright?

  1. A legal right that protects the original works of authors, artists, and other creators.

  2. A type of insurance that protects against copyright infringement.

  3. A government agency that regulates copyright law.

  4. A fee that is paid to the creator of a work in order to use it.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Copyright is a legal right that protects the original works of authors, artists, and other creators. It gives the creator the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and sell their work, as well as to create derivative works based on it.

What is public domain?

  1. Works that are not protected by copyright.

  2. Works that are owned by the government.

  3. Works that are available for free.

  4. Works that are in the public interest.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Public domain refers to works that are not protected by copyright. This can include works that have never been copyrighted, works whose copyright has expired, and works that have been dedicated to the public domain by their creators.

How long does copyright last?

  1. For the life of the author plus 50 years.

  2. For 70 years after the author's death.

  3. For 95 years after the author's death.

  4. For 120 years after the author's death.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

In the United States, copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years. For works created before 1978, the copyright term is 95 years from the date of publication or 120 years from the date of creation, whichever is shorter.

What is fair use?

  1. A legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder.

  2. A type of copyright infringement.

  3. A government agency that regulates fair use.

  4. A fee that is paid to the copyright holder in order to use their work.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder. This includes uses such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.

What are the four factors that courts consider when determining fair use?

  1. The purpose and character of the use.

  2. The nature of the copyrighted work.

  3. The amount and substantiality of the portion used.

  4. The effect of the use on the potential market for the copyrighted work.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

When determining fair use, courts consider four factors: the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and the effect of the use on the potential market for the copyrighted work.

What is the difference between copyright and trademark?

  1. Copyright protects original works of authorship, while trademark protects distinctive signs used in commerce.

  2. Copyright protects works of art, while trademark protects words and phrases.

  3. Copyright protects works that are fixed in a tangible medium, while trademark protects works that are used in commerce.

  4. Copyright protects works that are created by individuals, while trademark protects works that are created by businesses.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and paintings. Trademark protects distinctive signs used in commerce, such as brand names, logos, and slogans.

What is the difference between copyright and patent?

  1. Copyright protects original works of authorship, while patent protects new and useful inventions.

  2. Copyright protects works of art, while patent protects machines and processes.

  3. Copyright protects works that are fixed in a tangible medium, while patent protects works that are used in commerce.

  4. Copyright protects works that are created by individuals, while patent protects works that are created by businesses.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and paintings. Patent protects new and useful inventions, such as machines, processes, and compositions of matter.

What is the difference between copyright and trade secret?

  1. Copyright protects original works of authorship, while trade secret protects confidential information.

  2. Copyright protects works of art, while trade secret protects formulas and processes.

  3. Copyright protects works that are fixed in a tangible medium, while trade secret protects works that are used in commerce.

  4. Copyright protects works that are created by individuals, while trade secret protects works that are created by businesses.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and paintings. Trade secret protects confidential information, such as formulas, processes, and customer lists.

What is the Berne Convention?

  1. An international treaty that governs copyright law.

  2. A government agency that regulates copyright law.

  3. A fee that is paid to the copyright holder in order to use their work.

  4. A type of copyright infringement.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Berne Convention is an international treaty that governs copyright law. It sets minimum standards for copyright protection and provides for the mutual recognition of copyright rights among member countries.

What is the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)?

  1. A specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with intellectual property.

  2. A government agency that regulates copyright law.

  3. A fee that is paid to the copyright holder in order to use their work.

  4. A type of copyright infringement.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with intellectual property. It promotes the protection of intellectual property worldwide and administers a number of international treaties on intellectual property.

What is the Copyright Office?

  1. A government agency that registers copyrights.

  2. A court that hears copyright cases.

  3. A fee that is paid to the copyright holder in order to use their work.

  4. A type of copyright infringement.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Copyright Office is a government agency that registers copyrights. It is part of the Library of Congress and is responsible for administering the copyright law in the United States.

How do I register a copyright?

  1. File an application with the Copyright Office.

  2. Send a copy of your work to the Copyright Office.

  3. Publish your work with a copyright notice.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To register a copyright, you must file an application with the Copyright Office. The application must include a copy of your work, a filing fee, and a completed application form.

What is a copyright notice?

  1. A statement that appears on a work indicating that it is copyrighted.

  2. A document that is filed with the Copyright Office.

  3. A fee that is paid to the copyright holder in order to use their work.

  4. A type of copyright infringement.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A copyright notice is a statement that appears on a work indicating that it is copyrighted. It typically includes the copyright symbol (©), the year of publication, and the name of the copyright holder.

What are the penalties for copyright infringement?

  1. Civil damages.

  2. Criminal penalties.

  3. Both civil damages and criminal penalties.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The penalties for copyright infringement can include both civil damages and criminal penalties. Civil damages are awarded to the copyright holder to compensate them for the infringement. Criminal penalties can include fines and imprisonment.

What is the best way to protect my copyright?

  1. Register your copyright with the Copyright Office.

  2. Use a copyright notice on your work.

  3. Keep a record of your work.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to protect your copyright is to register your copyright with the Copyright Office, use a copyright notice on your work, and keep a record of your work.

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