Climate change leads to increased demand for energy due to factors such as rising temperatures, more frequent and intense heat waves, and changes in weather patterns.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are vulnerable to climate change as their extraction and production are often affected by extreme weather events and changing environmental conditions.

Climate change leads to increased costs of energy production due to factors such as the need for adaptation and mitigation measures, disruptions to energy infrastructure, and changes in energy supply and demand patterns.

Low-income households are disproportionately affected by rising energy prices caused by climate change as they spend a larger share of their income on energy and are less likely to have access to energy-efficient technologies.

Rising energy prices due to climate change can lead to increased poverty and inequality, reduced economic growth, and social unrest and political instability.

Governments can mitigate the impacts of climate change on energy prices and affordability by investing in renewable energy sources, implementing energy efficiency measures, and providing subsidies for low-income households.

Individuals can play a role in reducing the impacts of climate change on energy prices and affordability by conserving energy, using energy-efficient appliances and technologies, and supporting policies that promote renewable energy and energy efficiency.

The transition to a low-carbon energy system faces challenges such as high costs of renewable energy technologies, lack of political will, and public resistance to change.

Governments can overcome the challenges in transitioning to a low-carbon energy system by investing in research and development of renewable energy technologies, implementing policies that encourage the adoption of renewable energy, and educating the public about the benefits of a low-carbon energy system.

Transitioning to a low-carbon energy system can lead to reduced air pollution, improved public health, and increased energy security.

Individuals can contribute to the transition to a low-carbon energy system by reducing their energy consumption, choosing renewable energy sources for their homes and businesses, and advocating for policies that promote renewable energy and energy efficiency.

The Paris Agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) are key international agreements aimed at addressing climate change and its impacts on energy prices and affordability.

Developed countries can support developing countries in transitioning to a low-carbon energy system by providing financial assistance, transferring technology, and building capacity.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS), renewable energy storage technologies, and energy-efficient building materials are innovative technologies that can help reduce the impacts of climate change on energy prices and affordability.

Governments can ensure a just and equitable transition to a low-carbon energy system by providing support for workers and communities affected by the transition, investing in education and training programs, and ensuring that the benefits of the transition are shared equitably.