Telecommunications and emergency services are primarily responsible for responding to emergencies and providing assistance to those in need.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is the federal agency responsible for regulating the telecommunications industry.

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is responsible for developing and implementing telecommunications policies.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for enforcing antitrust laws in the telecommunications industry, protecting consumers from fraud and deceptive practices, and promoting competition in the telecommunications industry.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is responsible for regulating the issuance of securities by telecommunications companies, enforcing securities laws in the telecommunications industry, and protecting investors from fraud and deceptive practices.

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 was enacted to promote competition in the telecommunications industry, update the Communications Act of 1934, and establish universal service goals.

Universal service is defined as the availability of telecommunications services to all Americans at affordable rates, the provision of telecommunications services to all Americans regardless of their income or location, and the provision of telecommunications services to all Americans with disabilities.

The Universal Service Fund (USF) is used to provide financial support to telecommunications providers who serve rural and underserved areas, promote the development of new telecommunications technologies, and provide financial assistance to low-income consumers.

The Lifeline program is a federal program that provides discounted telecommunications services to low-income consumers.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for coordinating federal disaster relief efforts, providing financial assistance to state and local governments for emergency preparedness and response, and developing and implementing emergency communications plans.

The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is a standardized approach to incident management that improves coordination between federal, state, and local emergency responders and facilitates the sharing of resources and information during emergencies.

The National Communications System (NCS) is responsible for ensuring the availability of communications services during emergencies, developing and implementing emergency communications plans, and coordinating the use of communications resources during emergencies.

The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a national system that provides warnings to the public about imminent threats, disseminates emergency information to the public, and activates emergency response plans.

The Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) system is a national system that sends emergency alerts to mobile devices, provides real-time information about emergencies, and activates emergency response plans.

The National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) is responsible for coordinating cybersecurity efforts across the federal government, providing cybersecurity guidance and assistance to state and local governments, and developing and implementing cybersecurity policies.