Human-centered design is not a key trend in future manufacturing engineering, as it focuses on the needs of the user rather than the efficiency of the manufacturing process.

Industrial robotics is the term for the use of robots to perform tasks that are dangerous or repetitive in a manufacturing environment.

3D printing is typically more expensive than traditional manufacturing methods, so it is not a benefit in terms of production costs.

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is the term for the use of sensors and data analytics to monitor and control manufacturing processes.

Increased flexibility and agility is a benefit, not a challenge, associated with the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies.

Extended reality (XR) training is the term for the use of virtual, augmented, and mixed reality technologies to train and upskill manufacturing workers.

Improved profitability is not a key driver of the adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices, as it is often associated with higher costs.

Intelligent manufacturing is the term for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize manufacturing processes and decision-making.

Just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing is not a key trend in the future of manufacturing supply chains, as it is being replaced by more flexible and agile manufacturing practices.

Blockchain-enabled manufacturing is the term for the use of blockchain technology to ensure transparency and traceability in manufacturing supply chains.

Government support is not a challenge, but rather a key factor in enabling the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies in developing countries.

Additive manufacturing is the term for the use of additive manufacturing technologies to create complex and customized products.

Reduced need for skilled labor is not a key trend in the future of manufacturing workforce development, as advanced manufacturing technologies require a highly skilled workforce.

Energy management systems (EMS) are used to monitor and optimize energy consumption in manufacturing facilities.

Increased use of disposable materials is not a key trend in the future of manufacturing sustainability, as it goes against the principles of circular economy and zero-waste manufacturing.