Graphite is a versatile drawing medium that allows artists to create a wide range of values, from light to dark. It is known for its smooth, velvety texture and is often used for detailed drawings and portraits.

Charcoal is known for its ability to create rich, dark tones and bold lines. It is often used for expressive drawings and sketches, as it allows artists to quickly capture the essence of a subject.

Ink is a versatile drawing medium that is known for its ability to create precise lines and detailed illustrations. It is often used for technical drawings, architectural renderings, and comic books.

Colored pencils are known for their vibrant, saturated colors. They are often used for creating colorful illustrations, landscapes, and portraits.

Smudging is a technique used with graphite to create smooth transitions between values. It involves blending the graphite with a finger or a blending tool to soften the lines and create a more gradual change in tone.

Cross-hatching is a technique used in charcoal drawing to create a sense of depth and texture. It involves creating a series of intersecting lines that create a網格-like pattern, which can be used to build up values and create shadows.

Layering is a technique used with ink to achieve a watercolor-like effect. It involves applying multiple layers of ink, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next. This creates a sense of depth and transparency, similar to watercolor painting.

Layering is a technique used with colored pencils to create a smooth, blended effect. It involves applying multiple layers of color, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next. This allows artists to build up color intensity and create subtle transitions between hues.

Fixative is a spray or liquid applied to a drawing to prevent smudging and fading. It helps to protect the drawing from dirt, moisture, and handling, ensuring its longevity and preserving the artist's intended marks.

Pastel is a drawing medium made from powdered pigments mixed with a binder. It is known for its soft, ethereal effects and is often used for landscape and portraiture. Pastel allows artists to create a wide range of colors and values, and its blendability makes it suitable for creating subtle transitions.

A kneaded eraser is a pliable eraser that can be molded into various shapes, making it ideal for erasing specific areas or creating highlights. It is particularly useful for removing graphite and charcoal marks without damaging the drawing surface.

Stippling is a drawing technique that involves creating a series of short, parallel lines to create a sense of texture or shading. It is often used with ink or colored pencils to create a pointillist effect or to add detail to a drawing.

A blending stump is a tool used in drawing to blend and soften marks on the drawing surface. It is typically made of a soft, pointed material, such as paper or chamois, and is used to smooth out lines, create transitions between values, and achieve a more painterly effect.

Cross-hatching is a drawing technique that involves creating a series of intersecting lines to create a sense of depth and texture. It is often used with ink or graphite to create a網格-like pattern, which can be used to build up values and create shadows.

A charcoal pencil is a drawing tool made from compressed charcoal. It is known for its ability to create a sense of depth and texture due to its rich, dark tones and bold lines. Charcoal pencils are often used for expressive drawings, sketches, and portraits.