The primary motive for European exploration during the Age of Exploration was economic gain, as European powers sought to find new trade routes to Asia and access to valuable resources such as spices, gold, and silver.

Spain was the first European country to establish a permanent colony in the Americas, with the founding of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic in 1496.

Christopher Columbus's main goal was to find a new route to Asia, as the traditional overland trade routes were controlled by the Ottoman Empire.

Portugal was the first European country to establish permanent trading posts in India, with the founding of the city of Goa in 1510.

The main reason for the English to establish colonies in North America was to find economic opportunities, as the New World offered vast amounts of land and resources.

Spain was the first European country to circumnavigate the globe, with the expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan in 1519-1522.

The main motive for the French to explore the Mississippi River was to establish fur trading posts, as the region was rich in valuable furs such as beaver and mink.

England was the first European country to establish a permanent colony in Australia, with the founding of the city of Sydney in 1788.

The main reason for the Dutch to establish a trading empire in Southeast Asia was to access spices and other valuable commodities, such as pepper, cloves, and nutmeg.

Portugal was the first European country to establish a permanent colony in Africa, with the founding of the city of Ceuta in Morocco in 1415.

The main motive for the Spanish to explore and conquer the Aztec Empire was to find gold and other valuable resources, such as silver and precious stones.

Spain was the first European country to establish a permanent colony in the Caribbean, with the founding of the city of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic in 1496.

The main reason for the English to establish the colony of Jamestown in North America was to find gold and other valuable resources, such as copper and iron.

Spain was the first European country to establish a permanent colony in South America, with the founding of the city of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic in 1496.

The main motive for the French to explore the St. Lawrence River was to establish fur trading posts, as the region was rich in valuable furs such as beaver and mink.