Florence, Italy, is widely regarded as the birthplace of the Renaissance, a period of cultural and artistic rebirth in Europe.

Filippo Brunelleschi is credited as the father of Renaissance architecture for his innovative use of classical elements and mathematical principles.

Domes became a prominent feature in Renaissance architecture, symbolizing both structural prowess and divine inspiration.

Michelangelo's Dome, also known as the Dome of St. Peter's Basilica, is an iconic architectural masterpiece designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini was a prominent Baroque artist and architect known for his exuberant sculptures, fountains, and architectural designs.

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, also known as San Carlino, is a Baroque church in Rome designed by Francesco Borromini.

Caravaggio, an Italian Baroque artist, is renowned for his use of chiaroscuro, a technique that creates dramatic contrasts between light and shadow.

The Palace of Versailles is a magnificent Baroque palace located in Versailles, France, known for its opulent architecture and extensive gardens.

Claudio Monteverdi, an Italian Baroque composer, is considered one of the pioneers of opera and is known for his innovative use of harmony and orchestration.

Michelangelo's David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture, depicting the biblical figure David in a heroic stance.

Michelangelo, an Italian Renaissance and Baroque artist, is renowned for his ceiling frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, depicting scenes from the Bible.

The Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, also known as the Fountain of the Four Rivers, is a Baroque fountain in Rome designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Antonio Vivaldi, an Italian Baroque composer, is known for his concertos, including the famous 'The Four Seasons'.

The Royal Palace of Madrid is a Baroque palace located in Madrid, Spain, and serves as the official residence of the Spanish royal family.

Peter Paul Rubens, a Flemish Baroque painter, is known for his dynamic and colorful religious paintings.