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Political History: The Great Recession

Description: Answer the following questions about the Great Recession, a severe economic downturn that began in 2008.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: economics history politics
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What was the primary cause of the Great Recession?

  1. Subprime mortgage crisis

  2. Stock market crash

  3. Oil price spike

  4. Natural disaster


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The subprime mortgage crisis, which involved lending money to borrowers with poor credit, led to a housing bubble and ultimately the collapse of the financial system.

Which financial institution was at the center of the subprime mortgage crisis?

  1. Lehman Brothers

  2. Bear Stearns

  3. Citigroup

  4. Bank of America


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lehman Brothers was a major investment bank that collapsed in September 2008, triggering a global financial crisis.

What was the impact of the Great Recession on the U.S. economy?

  1. Increased unemployment

  2. Decreased GDP

  3. Increased inflation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Recession led to increased unemployment, decreased GDP, and increased inflation in the United States.

Which U.S. President was in office during the Great Recession?

  1. George W. Bush

  2. Barack Obama

  3. Bill Clinton

  4. George H.W. Bush


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Barack Obama was elected President of the United States in 2008 and took office in January 2009, during the Great Recession.

What was the name of the economic stimulus package passed by the U.S. government in response to the Great Recession?

  1. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

  2. Economic Stimulus Act

  3. Recovery Act

  4. American Jobs Act


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act was a $787 billion economic stimulus package passed by the U.S. Congress in 2009.

How long did the Great Recession last?

  1. 18 months

  2. 2 years

  3. 3 years

  4. 4 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Great Recession lasted from December 2007 to June 2009, a period of 18 months.

What was the unemployment rate at the peak of the Great Recession?

  1. 10%

  2. 12%

  3. 14%

  4. 16%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The unemployment rate reached 10% in October 2009, the highest level since the Great Depression.

Which industry was hit hardest by the Great Recession?

  1. Construction

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Retail

  4. Financial services


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The construction industry was hit hardest by the Great Recession, with employment falling by 2.3 million jobs.

What was the impact of the Great Recession on the global economy?

  1. Increased unemployment

  2. Decreased GDP

  3. Increased inflation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Recession led to increased unemployment, decreased GDP, and increased inflation in many countries around the world.

Which country was hit hardest by the Great Recession in Europe?

  1. Greece

  2. Spain

  3. Italy

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Greece was hit hardest by the Great Recession in Europe, with its economy contracting by 25% between 2008 and 2013.

What was the name of the European Union's bailout fund for countries hit by the Great Recession?

  1. European Financial Stability Facility

  2. European Stability Mechanism

  3. European Investment Bank

  4. European Central Bank


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The European Financial Stability Facility was a €750 billion bailout fund established by the European Union in 2010 to help countries hit by the Great Recession.

What was the impact of the Great Recession on the developing world?

  1. Increased poverty

  2. Decreased economic growth

  3. Increased inequality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Recession led to increased poverty, decreased economic growth, and increased inequality in many developing countries.

Which developing country was hit hardest by the Great Recession?

  1. Argentina

  2. Brazil

  3. Mexico

  4. India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Argentina was hit hardest by the Great Recession among developing countries, with its economy contracting by 5.9% in 2009.

What were the long-term consequences of the Great Recession?

  1. Increased government debt

  2. Increased income inequality

  3. Increased financial regulation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Recession led to increased government debt, increased income inequality, and increased financial regulation.

What lessons were learned from the Great Recession?

  1. The importance of financial regulation

  2. The need for a strong social safety net

  3. The importance of international cooperation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Recession taught us the importance of financial regulation, the need for a strong social safety net, and the importance of international cooperation.

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