In architecture, zero can represent the absence of physical elements or spaces, a point of origin or reference, or a neutral or balanced state.

The Babylonians were the first civilization to develop a concept of zero, around 3000 BC.

In classical architecture, zero can be expressed through symmetry, proportion, and rhythm.

The Parthenon demonstrates the use of zero through its symmetrical design, its use of the golden ratio, and its rhythmic arrangement of columns.

In modern architecture, zero can be expressed through minimalism, openness, and transparency.

The use of zero in architecture can contribute to a sense of order, balance, and harmony.

The concept of zero in architecture can be applied to structural design, interior design, and landscape architecture.

In structural design, the concept of zero can be used to create tension structures, compression structures, and cantilever structures.

In interior design, the concept of zero can be used to create minimalist spaces, open-plan layouts, and neutral color palettes.

In landscape architecture, the concept of zero can be used to create zen gardens, water features, and green roofs.

The concept of zero in architecture has been explored by many notable architects, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier, and Frank Lloyd Wright.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's famous quote, "Less is more", reflects his belief in the importance of simplicity, minimalism, and zero.

Le Corbusier's concept of "Modulor" was based on the idea of human proportions, the golden ratio, and zero.

Frank Lloyd Wright's organic architecture often incorporated elements of nature, zero, and symmetry.

The concept of zero in architecture continues to be explored and reinterpreted by contemporary architects, such as Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, and Bjarke Ingels.