The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bangalore. It is responsible for the exploration of the Moon and other space missions.

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008. It was a major milestone in India's space program and helped to pave the way for future lunar missions.

Chandrayaan-1 was launched on October 22, 2008, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

The main objectives of Chandrayaan-1 were to study the lunar surface and atmosphere, search for water on the Moon, and map the lunar surface in 3D.

Chandrayaan-1 operated on the Moon for 10 months, from November 2008 to August 2009.

Chandrayaan-2 was India's second lunar mission, launched in 2019. It was a more ambitious mission than Chandrayaan-1 and included a lander and rover.

Chandrayaan-2 was launched on July 15, 2019, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

The main objective of Chandrayaan-2 was to land a rover on the Moon, which would have been the first Indian rover to do so.

The Chandrayaan-2 lander crashed on the Moon during its final descent, due to a technical glitch.

ISRO has plans to launch Chandrayaan-3, a lunar rover, and eventually establish a lunar base.

India's lunar exploration program has several significant implications, including demonstrating India's growing space capabilities, advancing our understanding of the Moon, and inspiring young people to pursue careers in science and engineering.

Lunar exploration is a challenging endeavor due to the distance between Earth and the Moon, the harsh conditions on the Moon, and the cost of lunar missions.

Lunar exploration benefits humanity in several ways, including helping us to understand our place in the universe, providing valuable scientific data, and having the potential to lead to new technologies.

The future of lunar exploration is bright, with space agencies around the world planning to continue exploring the Moon. This will eventually lead to the establishment of a permanent lunar base, which will help us to learn more about the Moon and its potential resources.

There are many ways to learn more about lunar exploration, including reading books and articles, watching documentaries and videos, and visiting museums and planetariums.