Arundhati Roy's novel, "The God of Small Things," delves into the complexities of memory and its role in shaping the lives of characters amidst the backdrop of the Indian Civil War.

Roy employs a combination of techniques, including juxtaposing past and present, using flashbacks, and highlighting cultural clashes, to explore the theme of cultural identity in relation to memory.

Estha's perspective and memories play a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of relationships and the lasting impact of past events on the characters' lives.

Ghosh employs a multifaceted approach, incorporating fragmented memories, historical records, and the interplay between personal and collective memories, to explore the theme of memory in the context of the Indian Civil War.

Tridib's memories and experiences form the primary narrative framework through which the reader witnesses the unfolding of events during the Indian Civil War.

Seth's novel delves into the theme of memory as it intersects with the partition of India, communal tensions, and the evolving social and political dynamics of the post-Independence era.

Lata's experiences and memories serve as a central narrative thread, offering insights into the social, cultural, and political transformations of India in the aftermath of Independence.

Rushdie's novel weaves together the themes of memory, partition, the Emergency period, and the rise of authoritarianism, creating a complex narrative that reflects the tumultuous history of India.

Saleem Sinai's life story and memories mirror the major historical events and transformations that India underwent in the years following Independence.

Anita Desai's novel, "Clear Light of Day," delves into the theme of memory as it intersects with a young woman's journey of self-discovery and growth against the backdrop of the Indian Civil War.

Desai employs a combination of techniques, including juxtaposing experiences, using flashbacks, and highlighting cultural clashes, to explore the theme of cultural identity in relation to memory.

Bim's perspective and memories play a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of relationships and the lasting impact of past events on the characters' lives.

Deshpande employs a multifaceted approach, incorporating fragmented memories, historical records, and the interplay between personal and collective memories, to explore the theme of memory in the context of the Indian Civil War.

Sarita's memories and experiences form the primary narrative framework through which the reader witnesses the unfolding of events during the Indian Civil War.

Kapur's novel delves into the theme of memory as it intersects with the partition of India, communal tensions, and the evolving social and political dynamics of the post-Independence era.