The Natya Shastra, written by Bharata Muni, is an ancient Indian treatise on dramaturgy and performance arts, providing the theoretical framework for classical Sanskrit drama.

Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate in literature, is widely recognized as the father of modern Indian drama for his significant contributions to the field, including his innovative plays and exploration of social and philosophical themes.

Girish Karnad's play 'Tughlaq' delves into the historical figure of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq, examining the clash between his progressive ideas and the conservative forces within his kingdom.

Badal Sircar's 'Evam Indrajit' employs the Brechtian alienation effect, a technique that aims to create a critical distance between the audience and the performance, encouraging them to reflect on the social and political issues presented in the play.

Vijay Tendulkar's 'Sakharam Binder' poignantly portrays the struggles of Sakharam, a Dalit man, as he faces discrimination and prejudice in his pursuit of social and economic justice.

Kathakali is a classical Indian dance-drama form that originated in Kerala, characterized by elaborate costumes, expressive hand gestures, and intricate facial expressions.

Prithvi Theatre, founded by Shashi Kapoor, is known for its innovative productions, experimental approach to theatre, and nurturing of new talent in the field.

Bharat Rang Mahotsav is an annual theatre festival organized by the National School of Drama in Delhi, featuring a wide variety of productions from different regions and languages of India.

Mahesh Elkunchwar's plays often delve into the intricacies of human relationships, examining the impact of social, political, and economic factors on individuals and communities.

Yakshagana is a traditional Indian theatre form that originated in Karnataka, known for its vibrant storytelling, colorful costumes, and energetic performances.

Ratan Thiyam is an acclaimed Indian playwright and director from Manipur, known for his experimental and innovative approach to theatre, often exploring socio-political issues and cultural traditions.

The Kolkata Theatre Festival is an annual event that brings together theatre companies and productions from various parts of India, showcasing a wide range of styles and genres.

Manav Kaul is a contemporary Indian playwright and director whose works often delve into the complexities of human identity, the experience of displacement, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.

Bhavai is a traditional Indian theatre form that originated in Gujarat, known for its lively performances, colorful costumes, and engaging storytelling.

Anuradha Kapur is a contemporary Indian playwright and director whose works often examine the interplay between historical events, political power structures, and the lives of ordinary individuals.