Performance art is characterized by the artist's physical presence and direct interaction with the audience, rather than the creation of a static, two-dimensional artwork.

Performance art typically focuses on the live experience and the artist's interaction with the audience, rather than on narrative or storytelling.

Allan Kaprow is credited with coining the term 'Happening' and is considered a pioneer of performance art for his groundbreaking works in the 1950s and 1960s.

Marina Abramović is renowned for her durational performances, where she pushes the limits of her physical and mental endurance, often exploring themes of pain, vulnerability, and connection with the audience.

A Happening is a type of performance art that emphasizes audience participation and interaction, often blurring the boundaries between artist and audience.

Fluxus is an art movement that emerged in the 1960s, characterized by its anti-art stance, emphasis on absurdity, and rejection of traditional art forms and conventions.

Body Art refers to performance art that focuses on the artist's own body as the primary medium of expression, often involving physical manipulation, pain, and exploration of the body's limits.

Claes Oldenburg is known for his performances and installations involving everyday objects and materials, often enlarged to monumental scale, exploring themes of identity, consumerism, and the relationship between art and everyday life.

Land Art refers to performance art that involves the creation of temporary artworks using natural materials in a natural setting, often exploring themes of scale, impermanence, and the relationship between art and the environment.

Chris Burden is known for his performances involving repetitive actions and endurance, often exploring themes of time, pain, and the limits of the human body, pushing the boundaries of what is considered art.

Cyber Art refers to performance art that involves the artist's interaction with technology, often exploring themes of communication, surveillance, and the digital age, blurring the boundaries between the physical and the virtual.

Carolee Schneemann is known for her performances involving food and the body, often exploring themes of identity, gender, and social norms, challenging traditional notions of femininity and the female body.

Light Art refers to performance art that involves the artist's manipulation of light, often creating immersive and sensory experiences, exploring themes of perception, space, and the relationship between light and darkness.

Walter De Maria is known for his performances involving the creation of ephemeral sculptures using everyday materials, often exploring themes of impermanence and the passage of time, blurring the boundaries between art and life.

Street Art refers to performance art that involves the artist's interaction with the urban environment, often exploring themes of social and political issues, using public spaces as a canvas to communicate messages and engage with the community.