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Civil Engineering: Transportation Engineering

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of Transportation Engineering, including highway design, traffic management, and public transportation systems.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: transportation engineering highway design traffic management public transportation
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary function of a transportation system?

  1. To facilitate the movement of people and goods

  2. To regulate traffic flow

  3. To provide parking facilities

  4. To ensure road safety


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of a transportation system is to enable the efficient and safe movement of people and goods from one place to another.

Which of the following is NOT a component of a highway system?

  1. Pavement

  2. Bridges

  3. Tunnels

  4. Traffic signals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Traffic signals are typically associated with urban intersections and are not considered a component of a highway system.

What is the purpose of a traffic survey?

  1. To collect data on traffic volume

  2. To identify traffic patterns

  3. To determine the need for road improvements

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Traffic surveys are conducted to gather information on traffic volume, patterns, and characteristics, which is essential for planning and designing transportation facilities.

What is the term used to describe the capacity of a highway?

  1. Level of service

  2. Traffic volume

  3. Peak hour factor

  4. Design speed


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Level of service (LOS) is a qualitative measure of the operational conditions of a highway, ranging from A (free-flowing traffic) to F (congested traffic).

Which of the following is NOT a type of intersection control?

  1. Stop signs

  2. Traffic signals

  3. Roundabouts

  4. Yield signs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yield signs are not considered a type of intersection control as they do not require vehicles to come to a complete stop.

What is the primary objective of public transportation systems?

  1. To reduce traffic congestion

  2. To provide mobility for those without access to private vehicles

  3. To promote sustainable transportation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public transportation systems aim to achieve multiple objectives, including reducing traffic congestion, providing mobility for those without access to private vehicles, and promoting sustainable transportation.

Which of the following is NOT a type of public transportation system?

  1. Bus rapid transit (BRT)

  2. Light rail transit (LRT)

  3. Heavy rail transit (HRT)

  4. Monorail


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Monorail is not typically considered a type of public transportation system as it is less common and has limited applications.

What is the term used to describe the transfer of passengers from one mode of transportation to another?

  1. Intermodal transportation

  2. Multimodal transportation

  3. Transit-oriented development

  4. Transportation demand management


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intermodal transportation refers to the seamless transfer of passengers and goods between different modes of transportation.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for reducing traffic congestion?

  1. Expanding road capacity

  2. Implementing congestion pricing

  3. Promoting carpooling and vanpooling

  4. Encouraging walking and cycling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Expanding road capacity is not an effective long-term solution to traffic congestion as it often leads to induced demand, where more roads result in more traffic.

What is the term used to describe the process of planning, designing, constructing, and maintaining transportation infrastructure?

  1. Transportation engineering

  2. Civil engineering

  3. Urban planning

  4. Environmental engineering


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Transportation engineering is the specialized field of engineering that deals with the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of transportation infrastructure.

Which of the following is NOT a type of traffic calming measure?

  1. Speed humps

  2. Roundabouts

  3. Raised crosswalks

  4. Traffic signals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Traffic signals are not typically considered a type of traffic calming measure as they are primarily used to control traffic flow rather than reduce vehicle speeds.

What is the term used to describe the process of managing and optimizing the flow of traffic on a network?

  1. Traffic management

  2. Transportation planning

  3. Public transportation planning

  4. Highway design


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Traffic management involves the implementation of strategies and technologies to improve the efficiency and safety of traffic flow.

Which of the following is NOT a type of traffic sign?

  1. Regulatory signs

  2. Warning signs

  3. Guide signs

  4. Construction signs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Construction signs are not typically considered a type of traffic sign as they are used to inform drivers about temporary road conditions or construction activities.

What is the term used to describe the process of evaluating the environmental impacts of transportation projects?

  1. Environmental impact assessment

  2. Transportation planning

  3. Public transportation planning

  4. Highway design


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental impact assessment involves the evaluation of the potential environmental impacts of transportation projects and the development of measures to mitigate these impacts.

Which of the following is NOT a type of transportation planning model?

  1. Four-step model

  2. Gravity model

  3. Logit model

  4. Traffic simulation model


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Traffic simulation models are not typically considered a type of transportation planning model as they are used to analyze traffic flow patterns rather than predict travel demand.

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