Ultrafiltration is a pressure-driven membrane process that removes suspended solids, bacteria, and viruses from water.

Disinfection is used to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can cause waterborne diseases.

Reverse osmosis is a pressure-driven membrane process that removes dissolved salts, minerals, and other contaminants from water.

Activated carbon adsorption is used to remove organic contaminants, such as pesticides, herbicides, and industrial chemicals, from water.

Ion exchange is a process that removes hardness minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, from water.

Coagulation and flocculation are used to remove suspended solids from water by causing them to clump together and form larger particles.

Chemical precipitation is a process that removes heavy metals from water by converting them into insoluble compounds.

pH adjustment is used to optimize chemical reactions that occur during water treatment, such as coagulation, flocculation, and disinfection.

Sand filtration is a physical process that removes particles larger than 5 microns from water by passing it through a bed of sand.

Aeration is used to remove dissolved gases, such as chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon dioxide, from water.

Air stripping is a process that removes VOCs from water by transferring them to a gas phase.

Deionization is a process that removes dissolved salts from water by passing it through a series of ion exchange resins.

Disinfection is a process that kills bacteria and viruses in water using chemical or physical methods.

Sedimentation is a process that removes suspended solids from water by allowing them to settle to the bottom of a tank.

Activated alumina adsorption is a process that removes fluoride from water by adsorbing it onto activated alumina particles.