Syntax is a feature unique to language, governing the structure and order of words to convey meaning. Rhythm, melody, and harmony are all elements found in music.

Musical prosody involves the use of music to emphasize or convey the meaning of words, often through the use of pitch, rhythm, and dynamics.

While language can influence the structure, pronunciation, and meaning of music, there is no evidence to suggest that music can directly influence the grammar of language.

Earworms are often associated with the brain's reward system, which releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in pleasure and motivation, when exposed to certain musical stimuli.

Vietnamese is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch of one's voice can change the meaning of a word. This musical component of Vietnamese allows for a wide range of expression and emotion.

Absolute music is music that is not associated with any specific words or narrative. It is purely instrumental and is often intended to evoke a range of emotions and moods through its musical elements alone.

While lyrics can be used to communicate emotions in music, they are not a universal element of music. Melody, harmony, and rhythm are all musical elements that can be used to convey emotions, even in the absence of lyrics.

A leitmotif is a musical theme or phrase that is associated with a particular character, idea, or object in a piece of music. It is often used to reinforce the narrative or emotional content of the music.

Opera is a genre of music that combines music, drama, and poetry. It is heavily influenced by language, as the libretto (the text of the opera) is an essential part of the performance.

Synesthesia is a neurological condition in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. This can include perceiving music through language or language through music.

While music can provide a rhythmic, melodic, and contextual framework for language learning, it does not provide a visual representation of language.

Musical onomatopoeia is the use of music to imitate sounds from the natural world or from human activities. This can be achieved through the use of specific instruments, rhythms, or melodies.

While syntax, pragmatics, and prosody can all influence the structure of music, semantics (the meaning of words) does not directly impact musical structure.

Musical semiotics is the study of the relationship between music and culture, exploring how music is used to communicate and convey meaning within a particular cultural context.

While music can provide a common ground for people from different cultures, facilitate emotional expression, and enhance memory and recall, it is not typically used to promote physical activity.