Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, broke down objects into geometric shapes and represented them from multiple perspectives.

The Renaissance, beginning in the 14th century, emphasized the study of classical Greek and Roman texts and art, leading to a renewed interest in humanism and secular themes.

Expressionism, popularized by artists like Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch, aimed to convey inner emotions and subjective experiences through intense colors and distorted forms.

The Baroque style, exemplified by artists like Caravaggio and Bernini, was characterized by its grandeur, dramatic lighting, and elaborate ornamentation.

Modernism, emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, challenged traditional artistic norms and embraced experimentation, abstraction, and new forms of representation.

Impressionism, led by artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, aimed to capture the momentary and transient effects of light and atmosphere, often through the use of short, visible brushstrokes.

Pop Art, popularized by artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein, incorporated imagery from popular culture, consumerism, and advertising into their artworks.

The Arts and Crafts movement, led by figures like William Morris and John Ruskin, emphasized the importance of craftsmanship, natural materials, and the rejection of mass-produced goods.

Dadaism, a response to the horrors of World War I, rejected traditional artistic norms and embraced absurdity, chance, and irrationality as creative principles.

Surrealism, led by artists like Salvador Dalí and René Magritte, sought to tap into the subconscious mind and explore the irrational and dreamlike aspects of human experience.

Color Field Painting, pioneered by artists like Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman, emphasized the use of large, flat areas of color to create a sense of space and atmosphere.

Minimalism, led by artists like Donald Judd and Carl Andre, aimed to strip art down to its basic elements, often using simple geometric forms and industrial materials.

Conceptual Art, pioneered by artists like Joseph Kosuth and Sol LeWitt, emphasized the idea or concept behind the artwork rather than its physical form, often using text, language, and everyday objects.

Performance Art, led by artists like Marina Abramović and Joseph Beuys, involved live performances that often explored themes of identity, the body, and the relationship between artist and audience.

Postmodernism, a broad artistic movement that emerged in the late 20th century, challenged traditional notions of truth, reality, and representation, often employing irony, pastiche, and appropriation as artistic strategies.