Regular exercise is a protective factor against heart disease, while high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all risk factors.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.8 million deaths annually.

Increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision are all common symptoms of type 2 diabetes.

Asthma is primarily caused by genetic factors, although environmental triggers such as air pollution and allergies can also play a role.

Beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics are all commonly used medications for treating hypertension.

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.

Age, family history, and head injury are all risk factors for developing Alzheimer's disease.

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks the central nervous system.

Levodopa, dopamine agonists, and anticholinergics are all commonly used medications for treating Parkinson's disease.

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in women worldwide.

Abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss are all common symptoms of Crohn's disease.

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a genetic mutation that results in the production of abnormal hemoglobin.

Insulin therapy, oral medications, and lifestyle changes are all important components of managing type 1 diabetes.

Aging, menopause, and lack of calcium and vitamin D are all risk factors for developing osteoporosis.

Joint pain, skin rash, and fatigue are all common symptoms of lupus.