Moment-resisting frames, braced frames, and truss systems are all commonly used structural systems in industrial buildings, depending on factors such as building size, height, and loading conditions.

The primary function of a roof system in an industrial structure is to protect the building's interior from weather elements such as rain, snow, and wind, ensuring the building's functionality and durability.

Factories are common types of industrial buildings specifically designed for manufacturing and assembly operations, typically involving the use of machinery and equipment.

Expansion joints are designed to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction of building materials, preventing damage and maintaining the integrity of the structure.

Spread footings, pile foundations, and mat foundations are all commonly used foundation types in industrial structures, depending on factors such as soil conditions, building loads, and structural requirements.

Mezzanines are typically constructed to provide additional storage space within an industrial building, maximizing the use of vertical space.

Metal roofing is a popular choice for industrial structures due to its durability, low maintenance requirements, and resistance to weather elements.

Fire-resistant coatings are applied to structural steel to protect it from fire and prevent the spread of flames, ensuring the safety of occupants and the integrity of the structure.

Metal panels are widely used as cladding material in industrial structures due to their durability, ease of installation, and resistance to weather conditions.

Skylights are installed in industrial buildings to provide natural lighting, reducing the need for artificial lighting and creating a more energy-efficient and pleasant work environment.

Overhead doors are commonly used in industrial structures due to their ability to provide large openings for the movement of goods and equipment.

Loading docks are designed to facilitate the efficient loading and unloading of goods, typically involving the use of forklifts and other material handling equipment.

Concrete flooring is a popular choice in industrial structures due to its durability, resistance to wear and tear, and ability to withstand heavy loads.

Crane runways are installed in industrial buildings to support the movement of heavy machinery, such as overhead cranes, which are used to lift and transport materials and equipment.

Natural ventilation, mechanical ventilation, and mixed-mode ventilation are all commonly used ventilation systems in industrial structures, depending on factors such as building size, occupancy, and specific requirements.