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Milk and Yogurt: A Celebration of Diversity

Description: Milk and Yogurt: A Celebration of Diversity
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: milk yogurt dairy nutrition
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary component of milk?

  1. Water

  2. Protein

  3. Fat

  4. Carbohydrates


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Milk is approximately 87% water, making it a hydrating beverage.

Which type of milk is derived from cows?

  1. Soy Milk

  2. Almond Milk

  3. Cow's Milk

  4. Oat Milk


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cow's milk is the most commonly consumed type of milk worldwide.

What is the process of converting milk into yogurt called?

  1. Pasteurization

  2. Homogenization

  3. Fermentation

  4. Ultrafiltration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yogurt is produced through the fermentation of milk by lactic acid bacteria.

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for the creamy texture of milk?

  1. Protein

  2. Carbohydrates

  3. Fat

  4. Minerals


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The fat content in milk contributes to its creamy texture and rich flavor.

What is the primary protein found in milk?

  1. Albumin

  2. Globulin

  3. Casein

  4. Lactoferrin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Casein is the predominant protein in milk, accounting for approximately 80% of its total protein content.

Which type of yogurt is characterized by a thick, creamy consistency?

  1. Greek Yogurt

  2. Icelandic Yogurt

  3. Skyr

  4. Labneh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Greek yogurt undergoes a straining process that removes excess whey, resulting in a thicker, more concentrated yogurt.

What is the primary sugar found in milk?

  1. Glucose

  2. Fructose

  3. Sucrose

  4. Lactose


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lactose is the natural sugar present in milk and is responsible for its slightly sweet taste.

Which type of milk is derived from goats?

  1. Cow's Milk

  2. Soy Milk

  3. Goat's Milk

  4. Almond Milk


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Goat's milk is a nutritious alternative to cow's milk and is often preferred by individuals with lactose intolerance.

What is the process of heating milk to a high temperature and then rapidly cooling it called?

  1. Pasteurization

  2. Homogenization

  3. Fermentation

  4. Ultrafiltration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pasteurization is a heat treatment process that eliminates harmful bacteria from milk, making it safe for consumption.

Which type of yogurt is characterized by a tangy, slightly sour flavor?

  1. Greek Yogurt

  2. Icelandic Yogurt

  3. Skyr

  4. Labneh


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Icelandic yogurt is known for its tangy flavor due to the unique fermentation process it undergoes.

What is the process of mechanically breaking down fat globules in milk called?

  1. Pasteurization

  2. Homogenization

  3. Fermentation

  4. Ultrafiltration


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Homogenization is a process that evenly distributes fat globules throughout milk, preventing them from separating.

Which type of milk is derived from sheep?

  1. Cow's Milk

  2. Soy Milk

  3. Sheep's Milk

  4. Almond Milk


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sheep's milk is a rich and flavorful alternative to cow's milk, often used in cheesemaking.

What is the process of removing excess whey from yogurt called?

  1. Pasteurization

  2. Homogenization

  3. Fermentation

  4. Straining


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Straining is the process of removing excess whey from yogurt, resulting in a thicker, more concentrated product.

Which type of yogurt is characterized by a smooth, velvety texture?

  1. Greek Yogurt

  2. Icelandic Yogurt

  3. Skyr

  4. Labneh


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skyr is a type of Icelandic yogurt known for its smooth, velvety texture and high protein content.

What is the process of removing impurities and bacteria from milk called?

  1. Pasteurization

  2. Homogenization

  3. Fermentation

  4. Ultrafiltration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ultrafiltration is a process that removes impurities and bacteria from milk, resulting in a purer and safer product.

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