Genitourinary Emergencies

Description: This quiz covers various genitourinary emergencies that require prompt medical attention. Test your knowledge on the signs, symptoms, and management of these conditions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: genitourinary emergencies urology emergency medicine
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Which of the following is a common symptom of acute prostatitis?

  1. Dysuria

  2. Hematuria

  3. Nocturia

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Acute prostatitis is characterized by symptoms such as dysuria, hematuria, and nocturia, along with pain in the perineum or lower back.

What is the most common cause of acute renal colic?

  1. Ureteral stone

  2. Urinary tract infection

  3. Prostate enlargement

  4. Bladder cancer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Acute renal colic is typically caused by a ureteral stone obstructing the flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder.

Which condition is characterized by sudden onset of severe flank pain radiating to the groin?

  1. Pyelonephritis

  2. Ureteral stone

  3. Bladder infection

  4. Prostate enlargement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ureteral stone can cause sudden onset of severe flank pain that radiates to the groin due to obstruction of urine flow.

What is the treatment of choice for uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in women?

  1. Ciprofloxacin

  2. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

  3. Nitrofurantoin

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Uncomplicated UTI in women can be treated with various antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and nitrofurantoin.

Which of the following is a sign of Fournier's gangrene?

  1. Crepitus in the perineum

  2. Bladder pain

  3. Hematuria

  4. Dysuria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fournier's gangrene is characterized by crepitus in the perineum, indicating the presence of gas in the tissues.

What is the most common cause of priapism?

  1. Sickle cell anemia

  2. Alcohol consumption

  3. Trauma

  4. Medications


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Medications, such as certain antidepressants and antipsychotics, are the most common cause of priapism.

Which condition is characterized by the inability to retract the foreskin?

  1. Phimosis

  2. Paraphimosis

  3. Balanitis

  4. Posthitis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phimosis is the inability to retract the foreskin, while paraphimosis is the inability to return the foreskin to its normal position after retraction.

What is the initial treatment for acute epididymitis?

  1. Antibiotics

  2. NSAIDs

  3. Bed rest

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Acute epididymitis is typically treated with antibiotics, NSAIDs for pain relief, and bed rest.

Which of the following is a symptom of acute pyelonephritis?

  1. Flank pain

  2. Fever

  3. Chills

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by symptoms such as flank pain, fever, chills, and urinary frequency.

What is the most common cause of acute scrotal pain?

  1. Testicular torsion

  2. Epididymitis

  3. Orchitis

  4. Hernia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Testicular torsion is the most common cause of acute scrotal pain, a surgical emergency requiring immediate intervention.

Which condition is characterized by the presence of blood in the urine?

  1. Hematuria

  2. Dysuria

  3. Nocturia

  4. Incontinence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, which can be a sign of various underlying conditions.

What is the treatment of choice for uncomplicated cystitis in women?

  1. Nitrofurantoin

  2. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

  3. Ciprofloxacin

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Uncomplicated cystitis in women can be treated with various antibiotics, including nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin.

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Fournier's gangrene?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Immunosuppression

  3. Obesity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diabetes, immunosuppression, and obesity are all risk factors for developing Fournier's gangrene.

What is the most common cause of urinary retention?

  1. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

  2. Neurogenic bladder

  3. Urethral stricture

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), neurogenic bladder, and urethral stricture are all common causes of urinary retention.

Which condition is characterized by the inability to empty the bladder completely?

  1. Urinary retention

  2. Incontinence

  3. Dysuria

  4. Nocturia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Urinary retention is the inability to empty the bladder completely, leading to accumulation of urine in the bladder.

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