The Brahmi script, which originated in ancient India, was used to write the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism.

Hieroglyphics, a complex system of writing using pictorial symbols, was the primary language of ancient Egypt.

Cuneiform, a wedge-shaped writing system, was used to write the Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem.

The Mayan language, spoken by the ancient Mayan civilization, had a complex writing system consisting of logograms and syllabic characters.

The Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of ancient Jewish religious texts, were written in Hebrew, the language of the ancient Israelites.

Classical Chinese, the literary language of ancient China, was the primary language of the ancient Chinese civilization.

The Rosetta Stone, a trilingual inscription that helped decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics, was written in hieroglyphics, Demotic, and Greek.

Quechua, spoken by the ancient Incan civilization, was the most widely spoken language in pre-Columbian South America.

The Avesta, the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, was written in Avestan, an ancient Iranian language.

Greek, the language of the ancient Greek civilization, had a profound impact on Western culture and philosophy.

The Rigveda, the oldest of the four Vedas, was written in Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language.

Latin, the language of the ancient Roman civilization, became the lingua franca of the Western world.

The Book of the Dead, an ancient Egyptian funerary text, was written in hieroglyphics, the sacred script of ancient Egypt.

Old Persian, the language of the ancient Persian civilization, was used for royal inscriptions and administrative purposes.

The Epic of Enuma Elish, a Babylonian creation myth, was written in cuneiform, the wedge-shaped writing system of ancient Mesopotamia.