A standard chessboard consists of 64 squares arranged in an 8x8 grid.

The rooks are placed on the corner squares of the chessboard, with one on each side.

En passant is a special move that allows a pawn to capture an opponent's pawn that has just advanced two squares.

The knight is the only chess piece that can move in an L-shape, jumping over other pieces.

Check is a situation in chess where a player's king is under direct attack by an opponent's piece.

The bishop can move diagonally across the board, as many squares as it wants, as long as it stays on the same color.

The queen is the most powerful chess piece and can move in any direction, as many squares as it wants.

The pawn is the most basic chess piece and can move forward one square at a time, or two squares if it is on its first move.

The king is the most important chess piece and can move one square in any direction.

Castling is a special move in chess where a player moves their king two squares to the side and then moves a rook to the other side of the king.

Promotion is a special move in chess where a player promotes a pawn to a queen, rook, bishop, or knight when it reaches the eighth rank.

Capture is a basic move in chess where a player captures an opponent's piece by moving their own piece to the same square.

Escape is a basic move in chess where a player moves their king to a square that is not under attack.

Interception is a basic move in chess where a player moves their piece to a square that is controlled by an opponent's piece.

Advance is a basic move in chess where a player moves their piece to a square that is not controlled by any piece.