Language documentation aims to create a detailed and accurate record of a language, including its grammar, vocabulary, and usage, for the purpose of preserving and studying it.

Experimental studies, which involve controlled experiments to investigate language phenomena, are not typically used in language documentation, which focuses on naturalistic observation and analysis.

Typology is the branch of linguistics that studies the structural features of languages, aiming to identify common patterns and variations across languages.

The number of phonemes is not a typological parameter, as it is a language-specific property that does not provide insights into cross-linguistic patterns.

Oligosynthetic languages are characterized by a relatively small number of phonemes, typically resulting in shorter words and a reliance on complex morphological processes.

Experimental phonology, which involves controlled experiments to investigate phonological phenomena, is not typically a part of language documentation projects, which focus on naturalistic observation and analysis.

Polysynthetic languages are characterized by a relatively large number of phonemes, typically resulting in longer words and a reliance on complex morphological processes.

Experimental studies, which involve controlled experiments to investigate language phenomena, are not typically used in typological research, which focuses on naturalistic observation and analysis.

Analytic languages are characterized by a relatively simple morphological structure, with words typically consisting of a single morpheme and grammatical relationships expressed through word order and function words.

The number of phonemes is not a typological feature, as it is a language-specific property that does not provide insights into cross-linguistic patterns.

Synthetic languages are characterized by a relatively complex morphological structure, with words typically consisting of multiple morphemes and grammatical relationships expressed through affixes.

Experimental phonology, which involves controlled experiments to investigate phonological phenomena, is not typically a part of language documentation projects, which focus on naturalistic observation and analysis.

Polysynthetic languages are characterized by a relatively large number of phonemes, typically resulting in longer words and a reliance on complex morphological processes.

Experimental studies, which involve controlled experiments to investigate language phenomena, are not typically used in typological research, which focuses on naturalistic observation and analysis.