Legal Marxism

Description: Legal Marxism Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: legal marxism law legal theory
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Who is considered the founder of Legal Marxism?

  1. Karl Marx

  2. Friedrich Engels

  3. Eugen Pashukanis

  4. Antonio Gramsci


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Eugen Pashukanis is widely regarded as the founder of Legal Marxism, a school of thought that emerged in the early 20th century.

What is the central tenet of Legal Marxism?

  1. Law is a reflection of the economic base of society.

  2. Law is a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power.

  3. Law is a neutral and objective set of rules.

  4. Law is a product of social consensus.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal Marxists argue that law is not an autonomous sphere of society, but rather a reflection of the underlying economic relations and class structure.

According to Legal Marxism, what is the role of law in capitalism?

  1. To protect the interests of the working class.

  2. To promote economic growth and development.

  3. To maintain social order and stability.

  4. To facilitate the accumulation of capital.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal Marxists argue that law in capitalism serves to facilitate the accumulation of capital by the ruling class.

What is the concept of commodity fetishism in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that commodities have a value independent of the labor that produced them.

  2. The idea that commodities are imbued with magical powers.

  3. The idea that commodities are the source of all social value.

  4. The idea that commodities are the basis of all social relations.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Commodity fetishism is the idea that commodities have a value independent of the labor that produced them. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's understanding of the role of law in capitalism.

What is the concept of reification in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that social relations are transformed into things.

  2. The idea that things are transformed into social relations.

  3. The idea that humans are transformed into commodities.

  4. The idea that commodities are transformed into humans.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reification is the idea that social relations are transformed into things. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's understanding of the alienating effects of capitalism.

What is the concept of false consciousness in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that people are unaware of the true nature of their social reality.

  2. The idea that people are aware of the true nature of their social reality but choose to ignore it.

  3. The idea that people are unaware of the true nature of their social reality but choose to believe it.

  4. The idea that people are aware of the true nature of their social reality and choose to change it.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

False consciousness is the idea that people are unaware of the true nature of their social reality. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's understanding of the role of ideology in capitalism.

What is the concept of legal fetishism in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that law is a neutral and objective set of rules.

  2. The idea that law is a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power.

  3. The idea that law is a reflection of the economic base of society.

  4. The idea that law is a product of social consensus.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal fetishism is the idea that law is a neutral and objective set of rules. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

What is the concept of legal formalism in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that law is a set of abstract and universal principles.

  2. The idea that law is a set of concrete and specific rules.

  3. The idea that law is a set of rules that are created by the state.

  4. The idea that law is a set of rules that are created by society.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal formalism is the idea that law is a set of abstract and universal principles. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

What is the concept of legal realism in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that law is a set of abstract and universal principles.

  2. The idea that law is a set of concrete and specific rules.

  3. The idea that law is a set of rules that are created by the state.

  4. The idea that law is a set of rules that are created by society.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Legal realism is the idea that law is a set of concrete and specific rules. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

What is the concept of legal instrumentalism in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that law is a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power.

  2. The idea that law is a neutral and objective set of rules.

  3. The idea that law is a reflection of the economic base of society.

  4. The idea that law is a product of social consensus.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal instrumentalism is the idea that law is a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

What is the concept of legal pluralism in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that there is more than one legal system in society.

  2. The idea that there is only one legal system in society.

  3. The idea that law is a neutral and objective set of rules.

  4. The idea that law is a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal pluralism is the idea that there is more than one legal system in society. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

What is the concept of legal autonomy in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that law is independent of the economic base of society.

  2. The idea that law is dependent on the economic base of society.

  3. The idea that law is a neutral and objective set of rules.

  4. The idea that law is a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal autonomy is the idea that law is independent of the economic base of society. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

What is the concept of legal hegemony in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that law is a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power.

  2. The idea that law is a neutral and objective set of rules.

  3. The idea that law is a reflection of the economic base of society.

  4. The idea that law is a product of social consensus.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal hegemony is the idea that law is a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

What is the concept of legal resistance in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that law can be used to resist the power of the ruling class.

  2. The idea that law is a neutral and objective set of rules.

  3. The idea that law is a reflection of the economic base of society.

  4. The idea that law is a product of social consensus.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal resistance is the idea that law can be used to resist the power of the ruling class. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

What is the concept of legal transformation in Legal Marxism?

  1. The idea that law can be used to transform society.

  2. The idea that law is a neutral and objective set of rules.

  3. The idea that law is a reflection of the economic base of society.

  4. The idea that law is a product of social consensus.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal transformation is the idea that law can be used to transform society. This concept is central to Legal Marxism's critique of bourgeois legal ideology.

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