Sustainable development aims to achieve a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity, ensuring that the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Technological advancement, while important for addressing environmental and social challenges, is not a key principle of sustainable development. The core principles include intergenerational equity (ensuring that future generations have access to resources), intragenerational equity (ensuring equitable distribution of resources within a generation), and economic efficiency (using resources efficiently to minimize waste).

Life-cycle assessment is a comprehensive method used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product or service throughout its entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction to final disposal.

Natural gas is a fossil fuel and therefore not a renewable energy source. Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally on a human timescale, such as solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower.

Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of a degraded ecosystem to its natural state. It involves restoring the ecosystem's structure, function, and biodiversity.

Agriculture, particularly the expansion of cattle ranching and soybean farming, is the primary driver of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.

Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are examples of greenhouse gases.

Waste prevention is the process of reducing the amount of waste produced at the source. It involves designing products and processes to minimize waste generation and encouraging consumers to make sustainable choices.

Light pollution is not a type of pollution in the traditional sense. It refers to the excessive use of artificial light, which can have negative impacts on human health, wildlife, and the environment.

Sustainable resource management is the process of managing and conserving natural resources to ensure their long-term availability and prevent their depletion or degradation.

Technological limitations are not a key challenge to achieving sustainable development. While technology can play a role in addressing environmental and social issues, it is not the sole determinant of sustainability. Poverty and inequality, climate change, and political instability are more significant challenges that need to be addressed.

Environmental economics is the study of how economic activities affect the environment and how environmental policies can be used to achieve sustainable development.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is not a key indicator of sustainable development because it measures economic growth without considering environmental and social factors. Human Development Index, Ecological Footprint, and Carbon Footprint are more comprehensive indicators that incorporate environmental and social dimensions of sustainability.

Energy transition refers to the process of shifting from non-renewable energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.

Dispose is not a key principle of the circular economy. The circular economy aims to eliminate waste and pollution by designing products and processes that can be reused, recycled, or refurbished, minimizing the need for disposal.