0

Rawlsian Theory of Justice and Welfare

Description: Rawlsian Theory of Justice and Welfare
Number of Questions: 5
Created by:
Tags: rawls justice welfare economics
Attempted 0/5 Correct 0 Score 0

According to Rawls, what is the primary goal of a just society?

  1. To maximize the welfare of the majority.

  2. To ensure equal opportunities for all.

  3. To promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

  4. To protect the rights of the individual.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rawls argues that a just society is one that ensures equal opportunities for all, regardless of their social or economic background.

What is the difference between Rawls's two principles of justice?

  1. The first principle is concerned with the distribution of primary goods, while the second principle is concerned with the distribution of social and economic inequalities.

  2. The first principle is concerned with the distribution of wealth, while the second principle is concerned with the distribution of power.

  3. The first principle is concerned with the distribution of rights, while the second principle is concerned with the distribution of duties.

  4. The first principle is concerned with the distribution of opportunities, while the second principle is concerned with the distribution of outcomes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first principle of justice states that each person is entitled to an equal share of primary goods, such as food, shelter, and education. The second principle of justice states that social and economic inequalities are only permissible if they benefit the least advantaged members of society.

What is the significance of the veil of ignorance in Rawls's theory of justice?

  1. It ensures that people are not biased by their own personal interests when making decisions about justice.

  2. It allows people to see the world from the perspective of others.

  3. It helps people to understand the importance of cooperation.

  4. It promotes a sense of empathy and compassion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The veil of ignorance is a hypothetical situation in which people are deprived of all knowledge of their own personal circumstances, such as their social class, race, gender, and wealth. This ensures that they are not biased by their own personal interests when making decisions about justice.

What is the difference between Rawls's theory of justice and utilitarianism?

  1. Rawls's theory of justice is based on the idea of equal opportunities, while utilitarianism is based on the idea of maximizing happiness.

  2. Rawls's theory of justice is based on the idea of rights, while utilitarianism is based on the idea of consequences.

  3. Rawls's theory of justice is based on the idea of fairness, while utilitarianism is based on the idea of efficiency.

  4. Rawls's theory of justice is based on the idea of equality, while utilitarianism is based on the idea of liberty.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rawls's theory of justice is based on the idea that a just society is one that ensures equal opportunities for all, regardless of their social or economic background. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, is based on the idea that a just society is one that maximizes the happiness of the greatest number of people.

What are some of the criticisms of Rawls's theory of justice?

  1. It is too idealistic and impractical.

  2. It is unfair to those who are more talented or hardworking.

  3. It does not take into account the importance of individual liberty.

  4. It is too focused on equality and does not allow for sufficient differentiation.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Rawls's theory of justice has been criticized for being too idealistic and impractical, for being unfair to those who are more talented or hardworking, for not taking into account the importance of individual liberty, and for being too focused on equality and not allowing for sufficient differentiation.

- Hide questions