In India, the higher secondary education level is typically completed in grades 11th and 12th, which is also known as senior secondary education.

Engineering is not a common stream of study in higher secondary education in India. It is typically pursued at the undergraduate level.

The science stream in higher secondary education is often considered a gateway to careers in medicine and dentistry, as it provides a strong foundation in the necessary subjects, such as biology, chemistry, and physics.

The commerce stream in higher secondary education is often considered a gateway to careers in business and finance, as it provides a strong foundation in subjects such as accounting, economics, and business studies.

The arts stream in higher secondary education is often considered a gateway to careers in law and social sciences, as it provides a strong foundation in subjects such as history, political science, and sociology.

Law is not a common career opportunity for students with a science background, as it requires a strong foundation in subjects such as history, political science, and sociology.

Software engineering is not a common career opportunity for students with a commerce background, as it requires a strong foundation in subjects such as computer science and mathematics.

Actuary is not a common career opportunity for students with an arts background, as it requires a strong foundation in subjects such as mathematics, statistics, and finance.

Family background is not a direct factor that influences the career opportunities available to higher secondary students. Academic performance, stream of study, and socioeconomic status are more direct factors.

Changing stream of study is not a direct way to improve career opportunities after higher secondary education. Pursuing higher education, gaining work experience, and developing soft skills are more direct ways.

Pursuing higher education after higher secondary education does not typically lead to more leisure time. It is more likely to lead to increased job opportunities, higher earning potential, and improved social status.

Gaining work experience after higher secondary education does not typically lead to improved academic performance. It is more likely to lead to developing practical skills, building a professional network, and earning money.

All of the listed options are benefits of developing soft skills after higher secondary education.

All of the listed options are common challenges faced by higher secondary students in India.

Giving up on education is not a way to overcome the challenges faced by higher secondary students in India. Seeking support from family and friends, utilizing available resources, and developing a positive mindset are more effective ways.