Deforestation is primarily a cause of habitat destruction, while vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and agricultural practices are significant sources of air pollution.

Agricultural expansion, particularly for cash crops like soybeans and palm oil, is the leading cause of deforestation in tropical rainforests.

Sulfur dioxide emissions from power plants and industrial facilities are the main culprit behind acid rain.

Agricultural conversion involves the transformation of natural habitats, such as forests or grasslands, into agricultural land for farming or grazing.

Habitat destruction typically leads to a decrease in carbon sequestration, as forests and other natural habitats play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Bioremediation is the process by which microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, break down and remove pollutants from the environment.

Increasing the number of vehicles on the road would exacerbate air pollution, while the other options aim to reduce emissions.

Reforestation involves planting trees in areas that were previously forested but have been cleared or degraded.

Water pollution typically leads to a decrease in biodiversity, as pollutants can harm aquatic organisms and disrupt ecosystems.

Phytoremediation involves using plants to absorb and break down pollutants from soil and water.

Urban sprawl contributes to habitat destruction, while the other options aim to protect and conserve natural habitats.

Recycling involves processing waste materials into new materials and objects.

Soil pollution typically leads to a decrease in soil biodiversity, as pollutants can harm soil organisms and disrupt ecosystems.

Reducing waste involves generating less waste in the first place.

Increasing industrial discharge would exacerbate water pollution, while the other options aim to reduce pollutants entering water bodies.