Poverty and Social Exclusion

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the concepts related to poverty and social exclusion in the context of Indian Economics.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: poverty social exclusion indian economics
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Which of the following is not a common indicator used to measure poverty?

  1. Income level

  2. Access to education

  3. Access to healthcare

  4. Employment status


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Employment status is not a common indicator used to measure poverty, as it does not directly reflect the level of income or access to resources that an individual or household has.

What is the primary cause of poverty in India?

  1. Lack of education

  2. Lack of job opportunities

  3. High population growth

  4. Inequality in income distribution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Inequality in income distribution is considered to be the primary cause of poverty in India, as it leads to a large gap between the rich and the poor, resulting in a significant portion of the population living in poverty.

Which of the following is a government program aimed at alleviating poverty in India?

  1. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

  3. Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

  4. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) is a government program that aims to alleviate poverty in India by providing employment opportunities to rural households.

What is the term used to describe the process of excluding individuals or groups from participating fully in society?

  1. Social exclusion

  2. Economic exclusion

  3. Political exclusion

  4. Cultural exclusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social exclusion refers to the process of excluding individuals or groups from participating fully in society, often due to factors such as poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to resources.

Which of the following is a common consequence of social exclusion?

  1. Increased risk of poverty

  2. Reduced access to education and healthcare

  3. Limited opportunities for employment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social exclusion can lead to increased risk of poverty, reduced access to education and healthcare, and limited opportunities for employment, among other negative consequences.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals or groups are denied basic human rights and opportunities?

  1. Poverty

  2. Social exclusion

  3. Discrimination

  4. Human rights violations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Human rights violations refer to the denial of basic human rights and opportunities to individuals or groups, often resulting in poverty, social exclusion, and discrimination.

Which of the following is a key factor contributing to social exclusion in India?

  1. Caste discrimination

  2. Gender discrimination

  3. Religious discrimination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Caste discrimination, gender discrimination, and religious discrimination are all key factors contributing to social exclusion in India, leading to the marginalization and exclusion of certain groups from mainstream society.

What is the term used to describe the process of integrating individuals or groups who have been excluded from society back into mainstream society?

  1. Social inclusion

  2. Economic inclusion

  3. Political inclusion

  4. Cultural inclusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social inclusion refers to the process of integrating individuals or groups who have been excluded from society back into mainstream society, providing them with equal opportunities and access to resources.

Which of the following is a government initiative aimed at promoting social inclusion in India?

  1. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

  2. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

  3. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) are all government initiatives aimed at promoting social inclusion in India by providing access to education, livelihood opportunities, and housing, among other benefits.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals or groups are unable to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing?

  1. Poverty

  2. Social exclusion

  3. Discrimination

  4. Human rights violations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Poverty refers to the phenomenon where individuals or groups are unable to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing, often due to lack of resources or opportunities.

Which of the following is a common indicator used to measure social exclusion?

  1. Income level

  2. Access to education

  3. Access to healthcare

  4. Social participation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social participation is a common indicator used to measure social exclusion, as it reflects the extent to which individuals or groups are able to participate in and contribute to society.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals or groups are denied access to basic services and resources, such as education, healthcare, and employment?

  1. Poverty

  2. Social exclusion

  3. Discrimination

  4. Human rights violations


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social exclusion refers to the phenomenon where individuals or groups are denied access to basic services and resources, such as education, healthcare, and employment, often due to factors such as poverty, discrimination, or lack of opportunity.

Which of the following is a key factor contributing to poverty in India?

  1. Lack of education

  2. Lack of job opportunities

  3. High population growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of education, lack of job opportunities, and high population growth are all key factors contributing to poverty in India, leading to a significant portion of the population living in poverty.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals or groups are denied access to basic human rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security?

  1. Poverty

  2. Social exclusion

  3. Discrimination

  4. Human rights violations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Human rights violations refer to the denial of basic human rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security, often resulting in poverty, social exclusion, and discrimination.

Which of the following is a common consequence of poverty?

  1. Increased risk of social exclusion

  2. Reduced access to education and healthcare

  3. Limited opportunities for employment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Poverty can lead to increased risk of social exclusion, reduced access to education and healthcare, and limited opportunities for employment, among other negative consequences.

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