Cuzco, located in present-day Peru, served as the political and administrative center of the vast Incan Empire.

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, also known as the 'Reformer,' is regarded as one of the greatest rulers of the Incan Empire, known for his military conquests and architectural achievements.

Quechua, a Native American language, was the official language of the Incan Empire and is still spoken by millions of people in the Andes region today.

Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or retreat for the Incan emperor and his entourage, serving as a place of rest and relaxation.

Inti Raymi, meaning 'Festival of the Sun,' was an annual celebration held by the Incas to honor the sun god, Inti, and to mark the winter solstice.

Potatoes were the staple crop of the Incas, providing sustenance to the vast population and enabling the empire to thrive in diverse climates.

Qhapaq Ñan, meaning 'Royal Road,' was an extensive network of roads and trails built by the Incas, connecting their vast empire and facilitating trade, communication, and military movement.

The Incas were skilled builders who primarily used stone for their constructions, including massive structures like Machu Picchu and the Sacsayhuamán fortress.

Illapa was the Incan god associated with thunder, lightning, and rain, and was believed to control the weather and bring both blessings and destruction.

Pachamama, meaning 'Mother Earth,' was a revered goddess in Incan mythology, representing the earth's fertility, agriculture, and the nurturing qualities of nature.

Atahualpa was the last reigning emperor of the Incan Empire when the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century, leading to the fall of the empire.

Isla del Sol, meaning 'Island of the Sun,' is a sacred island in Lake Titicaca, considered the birthplace of the Incan civilization according to their mythology.

Intihuatana, meaning 'hitching post of the sun,' was a stone structure used by the Incas to mark the solstices and equinoxes, serving as an astronomical calendar.

Quipu, a system of knotted strings, was used by the Incas to record numerical data, convey messages, and store information, serving as a sophisticated form of communication.

Mama Quilla, meaning 'Mother Moon,' was the Incan goddess associated with the moon, fertility, and the feminine aspects of the universe.